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1.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 10(9)2022 Sep 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36141393

ABSTRACT

The research object is the approach the meaning of happiness for people with severe mental illness (SMI) under follow-up in a mental health unit in Tenerife. The research aims to improve the care they receive. This qualitative, phenomenological study uses convenience and intentional sampling. Questions were administered to a focus group consisting of 4 women and 1 man, aged 35-69, and 16 individual interviews were conducted with 8 women and 8 men, aged 20-62. The interviews were audio-recorded, with prior consent, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using QSR N-Vivo Release 1.4.1 (851), Spain. Happiness has three dimensions: personal, interpersonal-relational, and temporal. The personal dimension includes personality, positive emotions, health, motivations for establishing personal goals, and engaging in activities. The interpersonal-relational dimension includes family support; social support and relationships; social and occupational functioning; overcoming deaths, breakups, or job losses; and the absence of stigma on mental illness. The temporal dimension establishes that happiness can be comprised of either a set of happy moments or a continuous state of happiness that varies throughout life. Based on the results of this research, it could be proposed that future research should focus on the effectiveness of nursing interventions, addressing the life goals of people with mental disorders, and the pursuit of their happiness.

2.
Cult. cuid ; 25(61): 8-24, Dic 16, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-217197

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias de las personas con trastorno mental grave (TMG) paraser felices. Método: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico, con muestreo por conveniencia eintencional. Se elaboró una entrevista, de la cual 3 preguntas estaban relacionadas con lasestrategias empleadas y deseadas para alcanzar la felicidad. Se realizó un grupo de focalconstituido por 5 personas y 16 entrevistas individuales a personas con TMG. Las entrevistas segrabaron en audio, fueron transcritas verbatim, codificadas y analizadas con el apoyo de programa N-vivo. Resultados: Todos los participantes identifican sus estrategias para ser felices.Al analizarlas encontramos que la aceptación, el optimismo, la espiritualidad, la recuperación, lanormalidad, sentirse funcionales, el apoyo y las relaciones, la realización de actividades, tantocompartidas como individuales, tener las necesidades básicas cubiertas y algunas más, formanparte de las habilidades o tácticas que les permite alcanzar la felicidad. Si bien estas estrategiasno parecen diferentes a las de cualquier persona, sí encontramos el deseo de la ausencia delestigma sobre la enfermedad mental y la protección contra el rechazo. Conclusiones: La felicidadse puede alcanzar de variadas y personales maneras, e independientemente de la enfermedad quete acompañe.(AU)


Aim: To find out the strategies of people with severe mental disorders (SMD) to be happy.Method: Qualitative phenomenological study, with convenience and purposive sampling. Aninterview was developed, of which 3 questions were related to the strategies used and desired toachieve happiness. A focus group of 5 people and 16 individual interviews were conducted withpeople with TMG. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded and analysedwith the support of N-vivo software. Results: All participants identify their strategies for beinghappy. When analysed, we found that acceptance, optimism, spirituality, recovery, normality,feeling functional, support and relationships, doing activities, both shared and individual, havingbasic needs met and some more, are part of the skills or tactics that allow them to achievehappiness. While these strategies do not seem different from those of anyone else, we do find adesire for the absence of stigma about mental illness and protection from rejection. Conclusions:Happiness can be achieved in various and personal ways, and regardless of the disease thataccompanies you.(AU)


Objetivo: Conhecer as estratégias de pessoas com transtorno mental grave (TMG) paraserem felizes. Método: Estudo fenomenológico qualitativo, com amostragem por conveniência eintencional. Foi elaborada uma entrevista, da qual 3 questões estavam relacionadas às estratégiasutilizadas e desejadas para alcançar a felicidade. Foi realizado um focus group composto por 5pessoas e 16 entrevistas individuais com pessoas com SMI. As entrevistas foram gravadas emáudio, transcritas na íntegra, codificadas e analisadas com o apoio do programa N-vivo.Resultados: Todos os participantes identificam suas estratégias para ser feliz. Ao analisá-los,constatamos que aceitação, otimismo, espiritualidade, recuperação, normalidade, sentir-sefuncional, apoio e relacionamento, realizar atividades, tanto compartilhadas como individuais, ternecessidades básicas atendidas e mais algumas, fazem parte das habilidades ou táticas quepermitem eles para alcançar a felicidade. Embora essas estratégias não pareçam diferentes das dequalquer outra pessoa, encontramos o desejo de ausência de estigma sobre doença mental eproteção contra rejeição. Conclusões: A felicidade pode ser alcançada de várias formas e pessoais,e independentemente da doença que o acompanha.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Happiness , Mental Disorders , Mental Health , Spirituality , Patient Comfort , Surveys and Questionnaires , 25783
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