Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 7 de 7
Filter
3.
Farm. hosp ; 41(2): 169-186, mar.-abr. 2017. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-160948

ABSTRACT

Objective: The main objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of protocol use of palivizumab in premature established by consensus in our Hospital comparing it based on the recommendations of various Scientific Societies. As a secondary objective risk factors and severity of hospitalized patients attending the established protocol in our Hospital were analyzed. Methods: The study period was 4 seasons with the expanded protocol (retrospective data) versus 2 with restricted or agreed protocol (prospective data). The perspective of the study was the Health System, including the costs of hospitalization and palivizumab our center. The calculation of the effectiveness was determined with the admission rate of premature patients stratified by weeks of gestational age <29, <32; and < 35. For the analysis of risk factors and severity in patients admitted seasons with the new protocol are collected prospectively clinical data and environmental and social factors. Results: In the range of gestational age< 29 years old and < 32 greater effectiveness of the extended protocol was not demonstrated against the consensus. Only more effective for EG < 35 35 in the accumulated data and comparing seasons 12/13 and 08/09 to 13/14 for individual data was observed. This range has an associated incremental cost effectiveness ratio of €53250,07 (range: €14793,39 to €90446,47 for singles data and €50525,53 (€28688.22 to €211575,65) for accumulated. The establishment of this protocol in our center meant an average saving per season €169911,51. A cost-effectiveness of the extended protocol appropriate relationship is found if the cost of palivizumab per patient was less than €1206,67 (calculated for maximum use of the vial) and a higher rate of hospitalization of 9.21%. Children entering the season with the new protocol (season 12/13 and 13/14) are 63.4% in children under 3 months and 90% are term infants who do not belong to any population at risk, while many of them have associated risk factors you vary as have school-age siblings, rural residence, parental smoking, poor educational background of parents, lack of artificial feeding and family history of allergy. Conclusions: The consensus protocol has not been a significant increase in hospitalization rates in preterm infants (AU)


Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue evaluar el coste-efectividad del protocolo de uso de palivizumab en prematuros instaurado por consenso en nuestro hospital comparándolo con el basado en las recomendaciones de diferentes sociedades científicas. Como objetivo secundario se analizaron los factores de riesgo y gravedad de los pacientes hospitalizados atendiendo al protocolo establecido en nuestro centro. Material y métodos: El periodo de estudio fue de cuatro temporadas con el protocolo ampliado (datos retrospectivos) frente a dos con el protocolo restringido o consensuado (datos prospectivos). La perspectiva del estudio fue la del sistema sanitario, incluyendo los costes de hospitalización y del palivizumab en nuestro centro. El cálculo de la efectividad se determinó con la tasa de ingresos de pacientes prematuros estratificados por semanas de edad gestacional: < de 29, <32 y < 35. Para el análisis de los factores de riesgo y gravedad en pacientes ingresados en las temporadas con el nuevo protocolo se recogen, de forma prospectiva, datos clínicos y factores ambientales y sociales. Resultados: En los estratos de edad gestacional <29 y <32 no se demostró una mayor efectividad del protocolo ampliado frente al consensuado. Solamente se objetivó una mayor efectividad para EG <35 en los datos acumulados y al comparar las temporadas 08/09 con la 12/13 y 13/14 para datos individuales. Este estrato lleva asociado un cociente coste eficacia incremental de 53.250,07€ (rango: 14.793,39€ a 90.446,47€ para los datos individuales y 50.525,53€ (28.688,22€ a 211.575,65€) para los acumulados. La instauración de este protocolo en nuestro centro supuso un ahorro medio por temporada de 169.911,51€. Se constata una relación coste-efectividad adecuada del protocolo ampliado si el coste del palivizumab por paciente fuese menor de 1.206,67€ (calculados para el máximo aprovechamiento del vial) y para una tasa de hospitalización mayor de 9,21%. Los niños que ingresan en las temporadas con el nuevo protocolo (temporada 12/13 y 13/14) son en un 63,4% niños menores de 3 meses y el 90% son neonatos a término que no pertenecen a ninguna población de riesgo, mientras que muchos de ellos tienen asociados varías factores de riesgo como tener hermanos en edad escolar, residencia rural, padres fumadores, escasa formación académica de los progenitores, ausencia de lactancia artificial e historia familiar de alergia. Conclusiones: El protocolo consensuado no ha supuesto un aumento significativo en las tasas de hospitalización en los pacientes prematuros < 32 semanas de EG. En aquellos <35 se ha observado una mayor tasa de hospitalización, con una relación coste-efectividad muy desfavorable para todos los escenarios clínicos valorados (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Palivizumab/therapeutic use , Premature Birth/drug therapy , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/prevention & control , Cost Efficiency Analysis , Infant, Premature/growth & development , Case-Control Studies , Clinical Protocols , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Treatment Outcome , Bronchiolitis/drug therapy , Severity of Illness Index
4.
Farm Hosp ; 41(2): 169-186, 2017 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28236796

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The main objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of protocol use of palivizumab in premature established by consensus in our Hospital comparing it based on the recommendations of various Scientific Societies. As a secondary objective risk factors and severity of hospitalized patients attending the established protocol in our Hospital were analyzed. METHODS: The study period was 4 seasons with the expanded protocol (retrospective data) versus 2 with restricted or agreed protocol (prospective data). The perspective of the study was the Health System, including the costs of hospitalization and palivizumab our center. The calculation of the effectiveness was determined with the admission rate of premature patients stratified by weeks of gestational age <29, <32; and <35. For the analysis of risk factors and severity in patients admitted seasons with the new protocol are collected prospectively clinical data and environmental and social factors. RESULTS: In the range of gestational age <29 years old and <32 greater effectiveness of the extended protocol was not demonstrated against the consensus. Only more effective for EG <35 in the accumulated data and comparing seasons 12/13 and 08/09 to 13/14 for individual data was observed. This range has an associated incremental cost effectiveness ratio of € 53 250,07 (range: € 14 793,39 to € 90 446,47 for singles data and € 50 525,53 (€ 28 688.22 to € 211 575,65) for accumulated. The establishment of this protocol in our center meant an average saving per season € 169 911,51. A cost-effectiveness of the extended protocol appropriate relationship is found if the cost of palivizumab per patient was less than € 1 206,67 (calculated for maximum use of the vial) and a higher rate of hospitalization of 9.21%. Children entering the season with the new protocol (season 12/13 and 13/14) are 63.4% in children under 3 months and 90% are term infants who do not belong to any population at risk, while many of them have associated risk factors you vary as have school-age siblings, rural residence, parental smoking, poor educational background of parents, lack of artificial feeding and family history of allergy. CONCLUSIONS: The consensus protocol has not been a significant increase in hospitalization rates in preterm infants <32 weeks gestational age patients. In those <35 has been observed a higher rate of hospitalization, with a very unfavorable cost-effectiveness for all clinical scenarios valued relationship.


Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue evaluar el coste-efectividad del protocolo de uso de palivizumab en prematuros instaurado por consenso en nuestro hospital comparándolo con el basado en las recomendaciones de diferentes sociedades científicas. Como objetivo secundario se analizaron los factores de riesgo y gravedad de los pacientes hospitalizados atendiendo al protocolo establecido en nuestro centro.Material y métodos: El periodo de estudio fue de cuatro temporadas con el protocolo ampliado (datos retrospectivos) frente a dos con el protocolo restringido o consensuado (datos prospectivos). La perspectiva del estudio fue la del sistema sanitario, incluyendo los costes de hospitalización y del palivizumab en nuestro centro. El cálculo de la efectividad se determinó con la tasa de ingresos de pacientes prematuros estratificados por semanas de edad gestacional: < de 29, <32 y <35. Para el análisis de los factores de riesgo y gravedad en pacientes ingresados en las temporadas con el nuevo protocolo se recogen, de forma prospectiva, datos clínicos y factores ambientales y sociales. Resultados: En los estratos de edad gestacional <29 y <32 no se demostró una mayor efectividad del protocolo ampliado frente al consensuado. Solamente se objetivó una mayor efectividad para EG<35 en los datos acumulados y al comparar las temporadas 08/09 con la 12/13 y 13/14 para datos individuales. Este estrato lleva asociado un cociente coste eficacia incremental de 53.250,07 € (rango: 14.793,39 € a 90.446,47 € para los datos individuales y 50.525,53 € (28.688,22 € a 211.575,65 €) para los acumulados. La instauración de este protocolo en nuestro centro supuso un ahorro medio por temporada de 169.911,51 €. Se constata una relación coste-efectividad adecuada del protocolo ampliado si el coste del palivizumab por paciente fuese menor de 1.206,67 € (calculados para el máximo aprovechamiento del vial) y para una tasa de hospitalización mayor de 9,21%. Los niños que ingresan en las temporadas con el nuevo protocolo (temporada 12/13 y 13/14) son en un 63,4% niños menores de 3 meses y el 90% son neonatos a término que no pertenecen a ninguna población de riesgo, mientras que muchos de ellos tienen asociados varías factores de riesgo como tener hermanos en edad escolar, residencia rural, padres fumadores, escasa formación académica de los progenitores, ausencia de lactancia artificial e historia familiar de alergia.Conclusiones: El protocolo consensuado no ha supuesto un aumento significativo en las tasas de hospitalización en los pacientes prematuros <32 semanas de EG. En aquellos <35 se ha observado una mayor tasa de hospitalización, con una relación coste-efectividad muy desfavorable para todos los escenarios clínicos valorados.


Subject(s)
Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Bronchiolitis/etiology , Bronchiolitis/prevention & control , Palivizumab/therapeutic use , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/complications , Antiviral Agents/economics , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Male , Palivizumab/economics , Retrospective Studies
7.
Contemp Clin Trials Commun ; 4: 46-51, 2016 Dec 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29736469

ABSTRACT

Preclinical studies and small clinical trials suggest that glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) may have a positive effect on ventricular function. Liraglutide is a GLP1-analogue used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. LIPER2 is a phase IV, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-design trial, assessing the effect of 6 months' liraglutide 1.8 mg/d on measures of cardiac function and physical performance in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 30 patients with type 2 diabetes will be included, if their HbA1c is between 7 and 10% while on oral agents (including metformin if tolerated and not contraindicated), a maximum of 2 intermediate or long-acting insulin injections per day or a combination of both. After their baseline examinations, patients are randomised to receive a daily subcutaneous liraglutide or placebo injection (titrated to 1.8 mg/d if tolerated) for 6 months. The primary end-point is the maximal oxygen consumption during cycle ergometry at the end of the study period. Other end-points include distance covered during a 6-min walk test, left ventricular ejection fraction and other measures of ventricular systolic and diastolic functions assessed by echocardiography, heart rate, blood pressure, pro-brain natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, HbA1c, lipids, apolipoprotein B, body weight and waist girth. Safety end-points include adverse event reporting, blood count, kidney and liver function, amylase, lipase, electrolytes, calcitonin, CA19.9 and pregnancy test for fertile women. At the time of this report, recruitment is still ongoing. Results are expected to be reported in December 2016.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...