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1.
Adv Skin Wound Care ; 34(6): 1-10, 2021 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33979826

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical and scientific literature on the subjective ways of assessing burn scars and describe their main characteristics. DATA SOURCES: The Latin American, Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Nursing Database, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus and Web of Science databases were used to search for studies published between 2014 and 2018 using descriptors in Portuguese, Spanish, and English. STUDY SELECTION: After establishing the research question and the location and definition of the studies, as well as accounting for differences among databases and application of filters based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 886 references remained. DATA EXTRACTION: Investigators reviewed the titles and abstracts of the sample and selected 188 relevant studies for full review. DATA SYNTHESIS: Twenty-six subjective forms of assessment were found; most research concerned the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale and the Vancouver Scar Scale. CONCLUSIONS: The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale and the Vancouver Scar Scale are the most common scales for assessing burn scars and have similar evaluation points such as vascularization, pliability, pigmentation, and height, which are the main parameters that contribute to the general assessment and severity of a scar. There is a need to improve instructions for application of the scales to facilitate better understanding and improve agreement among evaluators.


Subject(s)
Burns/complications , Cicatrix/nursing , Cicatrix/classification , Cicatrix/diagnosis , Clinical Competence/standards , Clinical Competence/statistics & numerical data , Humans
2.
Rev. bras. queimaduras ; 17(2): 1-10, maio. ago. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1007851

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar a produção do conhecimento sobre qualidade de vida e aspectos relacionados a partir da percepção de crianças e adolescentes queimados. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, utilizando descritores em português, inglês e espanhol: Qualidade de Vida; Queimaduras; Criança; Adolescente; Reabilitação; Estilo de Vida; Valor da Vida; Terapia Ocupacional; Atividade Motora; Unidades de Queimados; Emoções; Autoimagem; Imagem Corporal; Autonomia Pessoal; Bullying; e Apoio Social; e palavras-chave: Atividade física; Queimados; Sentimentos; e Autopercepção. Foi realizada busca direta na Revista Brasileira de Queimaduras, em junho de 2017, tendo sido selecionados 620 artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2017. Desses, apenas 11 foram incluídos. Resultados: Duas temáticas foram levantadas: 1) qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes que sofreram queimaduras ou aspectos associados (idade, superfície corporal queimada, local do corpo atingido, tempo transcorrido da queimadura, ambiente de atendimento, relação familiar e uso de estratégias de camuflagem da cicatriz); 2) Instrumentos de medida, sendo os mais utilizados: The Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory e Burn Outcomes Questionnaire. Conclusões: Pesquisas que avaliam a Qualidade de Vida a partir da concepção de crianças e adolescentes precisam ser garantidas em consonância com os determinantes sociais que influenciam a saúde e a qualidade de vida após a alta hospitalar. Além disso, destaca-se a importância dos avanços em estudos de validação de instrumentos para consolidar práticas e oportunizar o cuidado efetivo.


Objective: To identify the production of knowledge regarding the quality of life and related aspects from the perception of burned children and adolescents. Methods: Integrative literature review. The Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health databases were consulted using the following descriptors in the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages: Quality of Life; Burns; Child; Adolescent; Rehabilitation; Lifestyle; Value of Life; Occupational therapy; Motor Activity; Burned Units; Emotions; Self-image; Body image; Personal Autonomy; Bullying; and Social Support; and the keywords: Physical activity; Burned; Feelings; and Self-perception. A direct search was conducted at the Brazilian Journal of Burns in June 2017, having been selected 620 articles published between 2011 and 2017. Only 11 were included. Results: Two themes emerged: 1) quality of life of children and adolescents who suffered burns or associated aspects (age, burned body surface, body location reached, burn time, care environment, family relationship and use of scar camouflage strategies); 2) Measurement instruments, the most used being: The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and Burn Outcomes Questionnaire. Conclusions: Research that evaluates Quality of Life from the conception of children and adolescents needs to be guaranteed in line with the social determinants that influence health and quality of life after hospital discharge. In addition, the importance of advances in validation studies of instruments to consolidate practices and to provide effective care is highlighted.


Objetivo: Identificar la producción de conocimiento sobre calidad de vida y aspectos relacionados desde la percepción de los niños y adolescentes quemados. Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases de datos Literatura Latino-Americana y del Caribe en Ciências da Saúde y National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, utilizando los descriptores en portugués, inglês y español: Calidad de vida; Quemaduras; Niños; Adolescentes; Rehabilitación; Estilo de vida; Valor de la vida; Terapia ocupacional; Actividad motora; Unidad de quemados; Emociones; Autoimagen; Imagen corporal; Autonomía personal; Bullying; y Apoyo social; y las palabras-clave: Actividad física, Quemados; Sentimientos; y Autopercepción. Realizada búsqueda directa en la Revista Brasileña de Quemaduras en junio de 2017. Seleccionados 620 artículos, publicados entre 2011 y 2017, incluídos 11. Resultados: Fueron planteadas dos temáticas: 1) calidad de vida de niños y adolescentes que sufrieron quemaduras y aspectos asociados (edad, superficie corporal quemada, lugar del cuerpo afectado, tiempo transcurrido de la quemadura, ambiente de atención, relación familiar y uso de estrategias de camuflaje de la cicatriz); 2) Instrumentos de medida más utilizados: The Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory y Burn Outcomes Questionnaire. Conclusiones: Las investigaciones que evalúan la calidad de vida a partir de la concepción de niños y adolescentes necesitan ser garantizadas en consonancia con los determinantes sociales que influencian la salud y la calidad de vida. Se destacan avances en estudios de validación de instrumentos para consolidar prácticas y oportunizar el cuidado efectivo.


Subject(s)
Child , Adolescent , Quality of Life/psychology , Burns/psychology , Review Literature as Topic , Family Relations/psychology , Life Style
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