ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to describe the development and modeling of a line of care for the prevention and attention of morbimortality from external causes in adolescents and young people within the scope of the municipal management of the Unified Health System. METHODS: methodological study operationalized in three stages: situational analysis; literature review; development, and modeling. Descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis of the thematic type were used to produce evidence and support the development of the line of care. RESULTS: by upholding the evidence of the study, it was elaborated a line of care, whose theoretical and methodological proposal included: 1) conceptual matrix, 2) educative matrix, 3) assistance matrix, and 4) operative matrix. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the lines of care are strong tools for articulating the levels of health care, being a resolute and feasible proposal given its cost-effectiveness for complex health demands such as the morbimortality of adolescents and young people from external causes.
Subject(s)
Research Design , Adolescent , Cost-Benefit Analysis , HumansABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyze actions promoting adherence to tuberculosis treatment that are being carried out by nurses in different countries. METHOD: Scoping review with selection of articles on the subject in LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. RESULTS: Forty studies, published between 2009 and 2020, allowed the identification of nursing actions in two thematic categories. In the category "Nursing care: TB patients' specific needs to promote adherence to treatment", actions involving clinical aspects, professionals' knowledge and skills, educational and relational processes were identified. In the category "The role of nursing in coping with the social determinants of health to promote adherence to treatment", interventions related to the strengthening of family and community support, the inclusion of socioeconomic issues in care plans, and respect for cultural differences were highlighted. CONCLUSION: Nursing work directed to the adherence to disease treatment requires the development of technical, ethical and, above all, political skills, aiming to increase the success of the actions carried out by these professionals.
Subject(s)
Nursing Care , Tuberculosis , Humans , Tuberculosis/drug therapyABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze actions promoting adherence to tuberculosis treatment that are being carried out by nurses in different countries. Method: Scoping review with selection of articles on the subject in LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Results: Forty studies, published between 2009 and 2020, allowed the identification of nursing actions in two thematic categories. In the category "Nursing care: TB patients' specific needs to promote adherence to treatment", actions involving clinical aspects, professionals' knowledge and skills, educational and relational processes were identified. In the category "The role of nursing in coping with the social determinants of health to promote adherence to treatment", interventions related to the strengthening of family and community support, the inclusion of socioeconomic issues in care plans, and respect for cultural differences were highlighted. Conclusion: Nursing work directed to the adherence to disease treatment requires the development of technical, ethical and, above all, political skills, aiming to increase the success of the actions carried out by these professionals.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las acciones de promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento de la tuberculosis que han sido realizadas pela enfermería en diferentes países. Método: Revisión de alcance con selección de artículos sobre el tema en las bases LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science y Scopus. Resultados: Cuarenta estudios, publicados entre 2009 y 2020 viabilizaron identificar acciones de enfermería en dos clases temáticas. En la clase- Cuidado de enfermería: necesidades específicas de la persona con tuberculosis para la promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento-, se identificaron acciones que involucran los aspectos clínicos, el conocimiento y habilidades de los profesionales, los procesos educativos y relacionales. En la clase- La actuación de la enfermería en el enfrentamiento de los determinantes sociales de la salud para la promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento, se destacaron intervenciones que se relacionan al fortalecimiento del apoyo familiar y comunitario, a la inclusión de las cuestiones socioeconómicas en los planes de cuidado y el respeto a las diferencias culturales. Consideraciones Finales: La actuación de la enfermería con énfasis a la adhesión al tratamiento de la enfermedad exige el desarrollo de competencias técnicas, éticas y, sobretodo, políticas, con el objetivo de ampliar el éxito de las acciones realizadas por esos profesionales.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as ações de promoção da adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose que vêm sendo realizadas pela enfermagem em diferentes países. Método: Revisão de escopo com seleção de artigos sobre o tema nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science e Scopus. Resultados: Quarenta estudos, publicados entre 2009 e 2020 possibilitaram identificar ações de enfermagem em duas categorias temáticas. Na categoria "Cuidado de enfermagem: necessidades específicas da pessoa com TB para a promoção da adesão ao tratamento" foram identificadas ações que envolvem os aspectos clínicos, o conhecimento e habilidades dos profissionais, os processos educativos e relacionais. Na categoria "A atuação da enfermagem no enfrentamento dos determinantes sociais da saúde para a promoção da adesão ao tratamento", destacaram-se intervenções que se relacionam ao fortalecimento do apoio familiar e comunitário, à inclusão das questões socioeconômicas nos planos de cuidado e o respeito às diferenças culturais. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem voltada à adesão ao tratamento da doença exige o desenvolvimento de competências técnicas, éticas e, sobretudo, políticas, com vistas a ampliar o êxito das ações realizadas por esses profissionais.
Subject(s)
Public Health Nursing , Tuberculosis , Health Policy , Review , Medication AdherenceABSTRACT
Resumo (analítico) O estudo objetivou mapear as características e tendências da produção científica sobre a atenção à saúde de adolescentes no Brasil. Scoping review desenvolvida em 2018, nas bases BVS, Cochrane, SciELO, Ebsco e Web of Science. Foram incluídos artigos originais com os participantes: adolescentes, profissionais de saúde e/ou gestores/ gestoras. Foram revisados 72 estudos publicados entre 2006 e 2017. A análise apontou sete categorias: saúde sexual e reprodutiva, fatores e comportamentos de risco, ações de atenção e promoção da saúde, violências, saúde bucal, HIV e saúde mental. Conclui-se que persiste a visão da adolescência como fase do desenvolvimento humano e como população de risco. Há lacuna em temas como violência letal, determinantes sociais da saúde e saúde mental e digital.
Abstract (analytical) The study seeks to map the characteristics and trends of scientific production regarding adolescent health care in Brazil. This is a scoping review conducted in 2018 using the BVS, Cochrane, SciELO, Ebsco and Web of Science databases. Original articles with the following populations were included: adolescents, health professionals and/or managers. A total of 72 studies published from 2006 to 2017 were reviewed. The analysis identified seven categories: sexual and reproductive health, risk factors and behaviors, health care and promotion actions, violence, oral health, HIV and mental health. The paper concludes that the conception of adolescence as a phase of human development and as an at-risk population. There are knowledge gap on topics such as lethal violence, social determinants of health and mental and digital health.
Resumen (analítico) El estudio busca mapear las características y tendencias de la producción científica sobre el cuidado de la salud de los adolescentes en Brasil, Scoping review, realizado en 2018, basado en BVS, Cochrane, SciELO, Ebsco y Web of Science. Se incluyeron artículos originales con los siguientes participantes: adolescentes, profesionales de la salud y/o gerentes. Se revisaron 72 estudios publicados de 2006 a 2017. El análisis identificó siete categorías: salud sexual y reproductiva, factores y comportamientos de riesgo, acciones de atención y promoción, violencia, salud oral, VIH y salud mental. Concluye que persiste la concepción de la adolescencia como fase del desarrollo humano y como población en riesgo. Hay una brecha sobre temas como la violencia letal, los determinantes sociales de la salud, así como la salud mental y digital.
Subject(s)
Mental Health , Oral Health , HIV , Health Personnel , Libraries, DigitalABSTRACT
AIM: The aim of this study was to identify and categorise the nursing practices of Portuguese nurses in the context of primary healthcare services. METHODS: A scoping review was undertaken using the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences literature database; Spanish Bibliographic Index of Health Sciences; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cochrane Library; Scientific Electronic Library Online; El Banco de Datos de Enfermería nursing database; and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases. The search strategy included articles of original research, which involved nurses or nursing practices in the context of Portugal's primary healthcare, published in Portuguese, Spanish and/or English. The review involved the analysis of 11 studies published in Latin American, Brazilian and Portuguese journals, therefore all were available in Portuguese, published between 2007 and 2013. RESULTS: From the analysis it was possible to establish four categories of primary healthcare nurses' work: technical procedures, health promotion, independent actions, and management and training practices. CONCLUSIONS: Primary healthcare nursing in Portugal is challenged in the context of making more effective use of its own competences, investing more in actions of health promotion and disease prevention and less in technical curative procedures, thus contributing to better performance in the Portuguese National Health System.
