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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34223750

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of various methods of psychological support in the correction of pain syndrome in patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of big joints and spine in the process of medical rehabilitation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In conditions of hospital, the 70 patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the big joints and spine who received drug and non-drug treatment were examined. The dynamics of the psycho-emotional state, subjective assessment of well-being and pain was studied in three groups: the main group (24 patients) where the psycho-correction plan included classes with a medical psychologist using a high-tech VR tool - «Vive Focus Plus EEA virtual reality helmet¼. A comparison group (24 patients) who received a standard format of psychological support within the patient-centered approach. The control group (22 patients) where only psycho-diagnostic measures were carried out. The «Tamp Kinesiophobia Scale¼, «Visual Analogue Scale of Well-Being Evaluation¼, «McGill Pain Questionnaire¼ were used as diagnostic tools. When comparing the effects of the interventions the nociceptive or mixed nature of pain was taken into account. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It has been shown that psychological support improves the effectiveness of pain therapy while the inclusion of a high-tech VR tool in psycho-correctional programs is expedient for overcoming the fear of movement and pain of neuropathic and mixed genesis but ineffective for relieving nociceptive pain, i.e. pain where there is no psychological component.


Subject(s)
Movement Disorders , Virtual Reality , Humans , Pain , Pain Management , Technology
2.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 120(8. Vyp. 2): 81-87, 2020.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33016681

ABSTRACT

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 has forced to reconsider the methods of rehabilitation of patients with emergency conditions, including neurology. The Council of Experts of Neurologists and Rehabilitation Therapists gathered to develop unified approaches to manage stroke patients based on a discussion of practical experience and, taking into account the scientific information on COVID-19 that was available by the time of the meeting. Stroke is a serious disabling condition that requires maximum rehabilitation efforts at all stages of medical care. In the context of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus epidemic, the process of medical rehabilitation and the routing of patients with stroke is undergoing major changes. Combining COVID-19 and stroke requires new approaches to rehabilitation and patient management. During the meeting, a resolution was developed in which the experts formulated the tactics of medical rehabilitation of patients with stroke and COVID-19 at the first and second stages. The arguments of the importance and practicability of carrying out measures of medical rehabilitation at the third stage is given and the need to continue consultations on the indicated topic is revealed.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections , Coronavirus , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral , Stroke Rehabilitation , Stroke , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Humans , SARS-CoV-2
3.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (1): 4-14, 2017.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28209948

ABSTRACT

This article is devoted to a very actual and insufficiently imagine in the literature theme - innovation and digital technologies in clinical surgery and rehabilitation. AIM: To schow posibilities of modern digital and information technologies in clinical practice based on the experience of the Pirogov Center. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Analysis of experience in the application of innovative technologies, robotic surgery, intraoperative navigation computer, robotic systems in medical rehabilitation, integrated operating room, surgical video communication systems in service of those doing the Pirogov Center for the past 10 years. RESULTS: Shows the feasibility of the considered technologies in modern clinical practice clinics. CONCLUSION: The experience of the Pirogov Center indicates that the extensive use in clinical practice of modern health care facilities of the latest high-tech equipment in conjunction with the introduction of process automation and digital integrated technology management and medical-diagnostic activity is an essential reserve to increase the activity of providing specialized, including high-tech medical care, carrying out a variety of scientific and educational activities.


Subject(s)
Electronic Data Processing/instrumentation , General Surgery/trends , Intraoperative Care , Surgical Equipment/trends , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Humans , Intraoperative Care/instrumentation , Intraoperative Care/methods , Inventions , Operating Room Information Systems/trends , Robotic Surgical Procedures/instrumentation , Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods , Russia , Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods , Surgical Procedures, Operative/rehabilitation
5.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18927980

ABSTRACT

A control of dynamics of patient's state in the early rehabilitation period of ischemic stroke allowed to clarify the clinical value of metabolic and vasoactive therapy combined in one drug. Vinpotropile can augment metabolism of the brain due to the neurometabolic effect of a nootrop and intensification of the blood flow and microcirculation. Patients reported good tolerability and convenience of taking one capsule of vinpotropile instead of two tabs of nootropic and vasoactive drugs.


Subject(s)
Brain Ischemia/drug therapy , Piracetam/therapeutic use , Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use , Vinca Alkaloids/therapeutic use , Adult , Aged , Drug Combinations , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
6.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 74(5): 42-3, 1995.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8597183

ABSTRACT

Analysis of the function of the nervous system, based on clinical, neurological, and psychological studies in 78 patients with generalized periodontitis, revealed central regulation disorders without signs of organic lesions of the brain in 76% patients. The authors claim that stress and a high level of personal anxiety may be responsible for the development of these disorders, which was confirmed by the results of psychological testing.


Subject(s)
Nervous System/physiopathology , Periodontitis/physiopathology , Adult , Aged , Anxiety/physiopathology , Anxiety/psychology , Electroencephalography , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Periodontal Index , Periodontitis/psychology , Personality , Psychophysiology , Stress, Psychological/physiopathology , Stress, Psychological/psychology
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