[From nursing to changing social representations: the study of health literacy in psychiatry]. / Des sciences infirmières à la modification des représentations sociales : l'étude littératie en santé en psychiatrie.

The Litterapsy study focuses on the assessment of health literacy in patients with psychiatric disorders, a field that has been little studied in France. It is based on the observations of an advanced practice nurse specializing in psychosocial rehabilitation. Its aim is to provide objective data to better understand how these patients understand medical information and navigate the healthcare system.

Scientific misconduct: Plagiarism and non-compliance with disclosure of interest: Retrospective analysis of 1 year's submissions to Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research.

INTRODUCTION: Authors submitting to Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research (OTSR) must fulfill the criteria of scientific integrity (SI), including issues of plagiarism and disclosure of interest. These data have not been assessed for OTSR and we therefore conducted a retrospective study of (1) potential plagiarism rates, (2) deficient disclosure of interest (for French authors), and (3) correlation between the two. HYPOTHESIS: Suspected plagiarism rates exceed 20% and the non-disclosure rate exceeds 80%. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed 1 year's submissions to OTSR: January 24, 2022 to January 23, 2023. Articles were checked for plagiarism, using iThenticate software (Turnitin, Oakland, CA, USA), with a threshold of > 20% matching. Conflicts of interest, for French authors, investigated on the French Ministry of Health Transparence website (www.transparence.sante.gouv.fr), with non-disclosure defined by undeclared amounts exceeding €1000. RESULTS: In total, 851 submissions were analyzed. iThenticate identified 152 (17.7%) with > 20% matching to an already published article. This likely plagiarism varied (p<0.01) between geographic origins of submissions. In the 289 submissions by French authors, there were 275 (95%) failures to report amounts exceeding €1000. Combined non-disclosure and plagiarism was found in only 3 articles submitted by French authors (3/289: 1.03%). DISCUSSION: OTSR applies the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (www.icmje.org), adheres to the guidelines of the Committee On Publication Ethics (COPE) and the French Health Authority (HAS), and has an ethics committee. Plagiarism is a major SI breach, suspected in 20% of submissions. Also, 95% of French authors failed to properly disclose their interests on submitting an article, although this declaration is mandatory in France and is an integral aspect of SI. There are also other forms of misconduct, such as failure to comply with the French "Jardé" law on research involving human subjects, failure to obtain review board approval, unjustified claims to authorship or deficient archiving, that were not analyzed here. CONCLUSIONS: Although overall plagiarism rates were under 20% for submissions to OTSR, some geographic areas were more concerned than others. Also, despite reminders by the editorial board, only 5% of French authors made full disclosures; this is a major breach of SI, requiring correction on the part of French authors. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV; retrospective study.

[The causes of the failure of orthopedic registries in France]. / Les raisons de l'échec des registres en orthopédie en France.

"The causes of the failure of orthopedic registries in france.In France, in 2018, around 140,000 patients were operated on for a total hip replacement, 100,000,000 for a total knee replacement. Currently the only register that works is that of total ankle prostheses, which concerns only less than a thousand implants per year. The Swedish and Swiss registers have proved their effectiveness; they benefit from long-term public financial support and have no vocation to control the activity of the surgeon. In 2018, barely more than 10% of the implants were integrated into a register .The French orthopedic surgeon remains to this day awaiting structured and sustainable funding, simplicity of filling in a secure computer system, a return of information, all these elements having contributed to the success of the registers of the Nordic countries. Lastly, and above all, he wishes to clearly express the absence of the registers' vocation to serve as an instrument of supervision and / or supervision of medical teams."

"Les raisons de l'échec des registres en orthopédie en france. En France, en 2018, environ 140 000 patients ont été opérés d'une prothèse totale de hanche, 100 0000 d'une prothèse totale de genou. Actuellement le seul registre qui fonctionne est celui des prothèses totales de cheville qui ne concerne que moins de mille implants par an . Les registres suédois, suisse ont fait la preuve de leur efficacité ; ils bénéficient de soutiens financiers publics pérennes et n'ont aucune vocation à contrôler l'activité du chirurgien.En 2018 à peine plus de 10% des implants étaient intégrés dans un registre/Le chirurgien orthopédiste français reste à ce jour en attente de financements structurés et pérennes, d'une simplicité de remplissage dans un système informatique sécurisé, d'un retour d'information, tous ces éléments ayant contribué au succès des registres des pays nordiques. Enfin et surtout il désire que soit clairement exprimée l'absence de vocation des registres à servir d'instrument de supervision et/ou d'encadrement des équipes médicales."

[Code of ethics for nurses and territory hospital group]. / Code de déontologie infirmière et groupement hospitalier de territoire.

The publication of the decree relating to the code of ethics for nurses means that the State is producing a text for all nursing professionals, whatever their sector or their mode of practice. However, faced with the standardisation of nursing procedures, the production of a new standard by a government is not a neutral issue. On the one hand, it could constitute a reinforcement of the professional credibility of this corporation; on the other this text becomes enforceable on all nurses and employers. Within a territory hospital group, this reflection must form part of nursing and managerial practices and the relationships with the hospital administration.

[Spirituality--the French concept of secularity--Judaism and care]. / Laïcité, judaïsme et soins.

Judaism is based on faith in one God who gives us life. The believer must follow a certain number of laws and rules to draw closer to God. Healthcare professionals are sometimes at a loss as to how to follow them and need assistance in implementing them in order to meet Jewish patients' needs in the best way they can.