Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add more filters










Publication year range
1.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 60(4): 967-970, Dec. 2002. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-326170

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO:Análise de 52 pacientes pediátricos com trauma de crânio (TCE) assistidos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, considerando fatores epidemiológicos do trauma, manifestações clínicas, aspectos tomográficos, variações hemodinâmicas e opções de tratamento da hipertensão intracraniana; avaliar a utilização da monitorização da pressão intracraniana (PIC). MÉTODO:Estudoretrospectivo de 52 pacientes com TCE e 17 destes submetidos a monitorização da PIC. RESULTADO:Houve predominância masculina e a média de idade foi 7,75 anos. Atropelamento foi a principal causa (38,5% dos casos). Encontramos 21,2% dos pacientes com hipotensão arterial. Foram classificados como TCE grave 67,3% dos pacientes. Tivemos graduação tomográfica de Marshall tipo I em 19,2%, II em 65,4%, III em 3,8%, IV em 3,8% e V em 7,7%. Apresentaram crise convulsiva 25%. Foram submetidos a monitorização da PIC 32,7%. A taxa de mortalidade foi 11,5%. O maior valor pressórico ocorreu no segundo dia em 58,8%. CONCLUSÃO: O prognóstico se relacionou com a severidade do trauma, hipotensão arterial, graduação tomográfica de Marshall tipo III e IV e altos valores de PIC. A monitorização da PIC permite facilidades no diagnóstico e tratamento da hipertensão intracraniana


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Craniocerebral Trauma , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric , Intracranial Pressure , Craniocerebral Trauma , Hypoxia , Intracranial Hypertension , Intracranial Hypotension , Monitoring, Physiologic , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Severity of Illness Index
2.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr ; 60(4): 967-70, 2002 Dec.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12563390

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Analysis of 52 pediatric patients with head trauma assisted at Intensive Care Unit; to present considerations about epidemiologic factors of trauma, clinical presentation, tomografic aspects, hemodynamic changes and treatment options of intracranial hypertension; to present considerations about the intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. METHOD: Retrospective study involving 52 patients with head trauma and 17 patients submitted to a ICP monitoring. RESULTS: We found a male predominance, mean age 7.75 years-old, main cause was run over (38.5%); 21.2% patients presentd arterial hypotension; 67.3% were considered severe head trauma. According to Marshall tomografic grading we had 19.2% type I, 65.4% type II, 3.8% type III, 3.8% type IV and 7.7% type V. Seizures occurred in 25% children ICP monitoring was made in 32.7% of all patients. Mortality rate was 11.5%. In 58% the maximum ICP level occured at the second day of trauma. CONCLUSION: Prognosis was related to severity of trauma, arterial hypotension, Marshall's tomografic gradind III and IV and ICP high values. The ICP monitoring was considered useful to allow the identification and treatment of intracranial hypertension.


Subject(s)
Craniocerebral Trauma/physiopathology , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric , Intracranial Pressure , Child , Child, Preschool , Craniocerebral Trauma/therapy , Female , Humans , Hypoxia/prevention & control , Infant , Intracranial Hypertension/diagnosis , Intracranial Hypertension/therapy , Intracranial Hypotension/prevention & control , Male , Monitoring, Physiologic , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Trauma Severity Indices
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...