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Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 24(3): 976-82, 2014 Feb 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24424129

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis has been increasing its resistance to antibiotics resulting in new multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). In this study we use several analytical techniques including NMR, FT-ICR, TOF-MS, LC-MS and UV/Vis to study the copper-capreomycin complex. The copper (II) cation is used as a carrier for the antibiotic capreomycin. Once this structure was studied using NMR, FT-ICR, and MALDI-TOF-MS, the NIH-NIAID tuberculosis cell line for several Tb strains (including antibiotic resistant strains) were tested against up to seven variations of the copper-capreomycin complex. Different variations of copper improved the efficacy of capreomycin against Tb up to 250 fold against drug resistant strains of Tb.


Subject(s)
Capreomycin/chemistry , Capreomycin/pharmacology , Copper , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/drug effects , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Antibiotics, Antitubercular/chemistry , Antibiotics, Antitubercular/pharmacology , Copper/chemistry , Ions , Molecular Structure , Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
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