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Front Immunol ; 13: 844837, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35296091

ABSTRACT

In this work, we evaluated recombinant receptor binding domain (RBD)-based vaccine formulation prototypes with potential for further clinical development. We assessed different formulations containing RBD plus alum, AddaS03, AddaVax, or the combination of alum and U-Omp19: a novel Brucella spp. protease inhibitor vaccine adjuvant. Results show that the vaccine formulation composed of U-Omp19 and alum as adjuvants has a better performance: it significantly increased mucosal and systemic neutralizing antibodies in comparison to antigen plus alum, AddaVax, or AddaS03. Antibodies induced with the formulation containing U-Omp19 and alum not only increased their neutralization capacity against the ancestral virus but also cross-neutralized alpha, lambda, and gamma variants with similar potency. Furthermore, the addition of U-Omp19 to alum vaccine formulation increased the frequency of RBD-specific geminal center B cells and plasmablasts. Additionally, U-Omp19+alum formulation induced RBD-specific Th1 and CD8+ T-cell responses in spleens and lungs. Finally, this vaccine formulation conferred protection against an intranasal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) challenge of K18-hACE2 mice.


Subject(s)
Adjuvants, Immunologic/metabolism , B-Lymphocytes/immunology , Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/metabolism , Brucella/metabolism , COVID-19 Vaccines/immunology , COVID-19/immunology , Germinal Center/immunology , SARS-CoV-2/physiology , Alum Compounds/metabolism , Animals , Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood , Antibodies, Viral , Antibody Formation , Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/immunology , Brucella/immunology , Disease Resistance , Female , Humans , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology
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