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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 20172017 Nov 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29184008

ABSTRACT

Breast is an uncommon site to be affected in filariasis. However, such cases may be encountered in endemic areas. Here, we report a case of filariasis of breast in a 55-year-old woman who was clinically mistaken for inflammatory carcinoma of the breast. Sonomammography revealed classic signs pointing towards the diagnosis of filariasis of breast, which was confirmed with microscopic examination of fine-needle aspirate. Thus, imaging played a pivotal role in correctly diagnosing and further altering the line of management.


Subject(s)
Breast Diseases/diagnosis , Carcinoma/diagnosis , Filariasis/diagnosis , Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Breast/parasitology , Breast Diseases/parasitology , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Middle Aged
2.
BMJ Case Rep ; 20172017 Aug 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28801322

ABSTRACT

Arterial aneurysms are more common than visceral venous aneurysms. Portal vein aneurysms being the most common type of visceral venous aneurysms. Here, we present an 18-year-old young woman with thalassaemia major, who presented with headache, palpitation, shortness of breath and a recent increase in blood transfusion rate. On clinical examination, she had hepatosplenomegaly. Ultrasonography revealed hepatosplenomegaly with fusiform dilatation of extrahepatic portal vein, which was confirmed to be portal vein aneurysm on contrast enhanced CT. Though portal vein aneurysms were previously thought to be rare, recently they are increasingly diagnosed with the use of cross-sectional imaging. Recognition of this finding can help to avoid potential confusion with other periportal cystic masses of different aetiologies, especially on sonography.


Subject(s)
Aneurysm , Hepatomegaly/diagnostic imaging , Portal Vein , Splenectomy/methods , Splenomegaly/diagnostic imaging , Thalassemia/complications , Adolescent , Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging , Aneurysm/etiology , Aneurysm/physiopathology , Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data , Dyspnea/etiology , Female , Headache/etiology , Hepatomegaly/surgery , Humans , Portal Vein/diagnostic imaging , Portal Vein/physiopathology , Splenomegaly/surgery , Thalassemia/physiopathology , Thalassemia/therapy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Treatment Outcome , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
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