ABSTRACT
There remains uncertainty as to the effect of radioactive iodine (131I) therapy on the associated ophthalmopathy (GO). Twenty newly diagnosed patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with 131I (median dose, 15.5 mCi) were followed with ophthalmologic evaluations (OE) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, 2, and 6 months, and with OE alone at 3 years. For MRI, the superior, inferior, and medial rectus muscle volumes and total muscle volumes (TMV) were measured. Replacement levothyroxine was initiated as low thyroxine (T4) levels were noted. At baseline, 10 patients (50%) showed evidence of mild GO by OE and/or MRI. There was a significant difference in TMV between the 20 patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism and 10 controls (mean +/- standard error [SE]; 2,652 +/- 118 vs. 2,046 +/- 96 mm3; P = 0.002) and between the 10 patients with and 10 without GO (3,006 +/- 96 vs. 2,298 +/- 61 mm3; P = 0.001). TMV correlated with the Hertel score (r = 0.56, P = 0.01). TMV showed no significant change at 2 or 6 months posttreatment. The inferior rectus volume increased slightly at 2 months posttreatment (P = 0.03) but remained stable at 6 months. Furthermore, no significant changes occurred in Hertel scores or in clinical assessments up to 3 years posttreatment and none showed worsening or new development of GO. In conclusion, our results show no significant risk for radioiodine-induced initiation or progression of mild GO.
Subject(s)
Graves Disease/pathology , Graves Disease/radiotherapy , Iodine Radioisotopes/therapeutic use , Muscles/pathology , Muscles/radiation effects , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Hypertrophy , Iodine Radioisotopes/adverse effects , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Male , Middle Aged , Orbit/pathology , Orbit/radiation effects , Prospective StudiesABSTRACT
In a series of experiments full thickness skin defects in 68 rats were covered with dressings made of boiled potato peels according to the method developed in Bombay. The wounds closed within 14 days and histologically complete repair of epidermis was found. The cork layer of the potato peel prevents dehydration of the wound and protects against exogenous agents. Experiments with homogenates revealed that a complete structure of the peel is necessary. Steroidal glycosides may have contributed to the favourable results.
