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J Psychoactive Drugs ; 50(4): 306-313, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29768112

ABSTRACT

Alpha-PVP can be defined as a novel psychoactive substance (NPS)-more specifically, a novel synthetic cathinone with unpredictable stimulant effects in humans. "Marvin" arrived at a Dual Diagnosis Unit at Parco dei Tigli, Italy. He underwent a 30-day rehabilitation program to overcome his problematic Alpha-PVP use as a psychonaut. We conducted an online search to understand the properties of Alpha-PVP and its presence in scientific literature, reviewing official reports and the online drug market (e.g., fora, webpages). In the Dual Diagnosis Unit, Marvin completed the 30-day rehabilitation program that included assessments and group and individual cognitive behavioral therapy. Alpha-PVP is a synthetic cathinone with stimulant properties, available in the online market but with unpredictable effects in humans. The present case reports an important risk of psychosis in a psychonaut patient who arrived and declared its intense use before admission to our Unit. This article describes the psychopathological effects of the novel compound Alpha-PVP in a psychonaut patient. Patients attending clinics that have used Alpha-PVP pose a new challenge for traditional services of mental health and addiction.


Subject(s)
Designer Drugs/adverse effects , Pentanones/adverse effects , Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis , Pyrrolidines/adverse effects , Substance-Related Disorders/complications , Adult , Central Nervous System Stimulants/administration & dosage , Central Nervous System Stimulants/adverse effects , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Designer Drugs/administration & dosage , Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) , Humans , Illicit Drugs/adverse effects , Italy , Male , Pentanones/administration & dosage , Pyrrolidines/administration & dosage , Substance-Related Disorders/rehabilitation
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