ABSTRACT
Malrotation of the midgut is generally regarded as paediatric pathology with the majority of patients presenting in childhood. The diagnosis is rare in adults, which sometimes leads to delay in diagnosis and treatment. A high index of suspicion is therefore required when dealing with patients of any age group with abdominal symptoms. We present a case of a 55-year old man who presented with an acute abdomen with preoperative computed tomography scan and operative findings confirming midgut rotation. The duodenum, small bowel, caecum and appendix were abnormally located, with the presence of classical Ladd's bands. There was no evidence of intestinal volvulus. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy with an uneventful postoperative recovery.A review of the literature is presented to highlight the rarity of intestinal malrotation and the controversies surrounding its management in the adult population.
ABSTRACT
Intercostal drainage tubes (ie, chest tubes) are inserted to drain the pleural cavity of air, blood, pus, or lymph. The water-seal container connected to the chest tube allows one-way movement of air and liquid from the pleural cavity. The container should not be changed unless it is full, and the chest tube should not be clamped unnecessarily. After a chest tube is inserted, a nurse trained in chest-tube management is responsible for managing the chest tube and drainage system. This entails monitoring the chest-tube position, controlling fluid evacuation, identifying when to change or empty the containers, and caring for the tube and drainage system during patient transport. This article provides an overview of indications, insertion techniques, and management of chest tubes.
Subject(s)
Chest Tubes , Drainage/nursing , Thoracostomy/nursing , Aged , Chest Tubes/adverse effects , Device Removal/methods , Device Removal/nursing , Drainage/instrumentation , Drainage/methods , Equipment Design , Female , Humans , Monitoring, Physiologic/nursing , Nurse's Role , Nursing Assessment , Operating Room Nursing/methods , Patient Selection , Pleural Effusion/therapy , Thoracostomy/adverse effects , Thoracostomy/instrumentation , Thoracostomy/methodsABSTRACT
Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) wound dressing is increasingly used to assist closure in various wounds ranging from simple finger pulp defect to complex wounds such as laparostomy or infected sternotomy. The traditional application of direct vacuum therapy can cause discomfort and put the patient at risk of injuring the affected area while mobilising. We describe a novel technique of applying VAC therapy indirectly which is much more comfortable and convenient for the patient while mobilising.
