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Eur J Med Chem ; 90: 603-19, 2015 Jan 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25499929

ABSTRACT

Three series of compounds; pyridinyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles, pyridinyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolylisoxazoles and pyridinyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolyldihydroisoxazoles with TMP moiety were designed, synthesized and screened for their anti-cancer and anti-tubulin properties. By sequentially designing three series of compounds comprising of dihydroisoxazole in the linker, a small substituent like chlorine on one side (R(1)) and aromatic group (R) on the pyridine ring, we have optimized the anti-cancer as well as anti-tubulin activity. Pyridinyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolyldihydroisoxazoles 28b and 28c were found to be potent anti-cancer agents against all the cell lines tested with a concomitant accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. Molecular modeling suggests that the trimethoxyphenyl ring in 28b and 28c occupies the cholchicine binding domain of ß-tubulin, whereas, the dihydroisoxazole extends towards the interface of α,ß-tubulin.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Isoxazoles/chemistry , Isoxazoles/pharmacology , Pyridines/chemistry , Pyridines/pharmacology , Tubulin/metabolism , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , HeLa Cells , Humans , Isoxazoles/chemical synthesis , MCF-7 Cells , Models, Molecular , Molecular Structure , Polymerization/drug effects , Pyridines/chemical synthesis , Structure-Activity Relationship
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