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1.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 5038851, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35187166

ABSTRACT

Remote health monitoring can help prevent disease at the earlier stages. The Internet of Things (IoT) concepts have recently advanced, enabling omnipresent monitoring. Easily accessible biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders, namely, Alzheimer's disease (AD) are needed urgently to assist the diagnoses at its early stages. Due to the severe situations, these systems demand high-quality qualities including availability and accuracy. Deep learning algorithms are promising in such health applications when a large amount of data is available. These solutions are ideal for a distributed blockchain-based IoT system. A good Internet connection is critical to the speed of these system responses. Due to their limited processing capabilities, smart gateway devices cannot implement deep learning algorithms. In this paper, we investigate the use of blockchain-based deep neural networks for higher speed and delivery of healthcare data in a healthcare management system. The study exhibits a real-time health monitoring for classification and assesses the response time and accuracy. The deep learning model classifies the brain diseases as benign or malignant. The study takes into account three different classes to predict the brain disease as benign or malignant that includes AD, mild cognitive impairment, and normal cognitive level. The study involves a series of processing where most of the data are utilized for training these classifiers and ensemble model with a metaclassifier classifying the resultant class. The simulation is conducted to test the efficacy of the model over that of the OASIS-3 dataset, which is a longitudinal neuroimaging, cognitive, clinical, and biomarker dataset for normal aging and AD, and it is further trained and tested on the UDS dataset from ADNI. The results show that the proposed method accurately (98%) responds to the query with high speed retrieval of classified results with an increased training accuracy of 0.539 and testing accuracy of 0.559.


Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease/classification , Alzheimer Disease/therapy , Blockchain , Deep Learning , Big Data , Humans , Internet of Things
2.
Health Care Manag Sci ; 23(3): 414-426, 2020 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31686276

ABSTRACT

Cancer is caused by the un-controlled division of abnormal cells in a body part. Various cancers exist in this world and one amongst them is breast cancer. Breast cancer (BC) threatens the lives of people and today, it is the secondary prime cause of death in women. Numerous research directions concentrated on the prediction of BC. The prevailing prediction model is time-consuming and have less accuracy. To trounce those drawbacks, this paper proposed a BC prediction system (BCPS) utilizing Optimized Artificial Neural Network (OANN). Primarily, the unprocessed BC data are regarded as the input. The big data (BD) storage comprises some repeated information. Secondarily, such repeated data are eliminated by utilizing Hadoop MapReduce. In the subsequent stage, the data are preprocessed utilizing replacing of missing attributes (RMA) and normalization techniques. Subsequently, the features are generally chosen by utilizing Modified Dragonfly algorithm (MDF). Then, the selected features are inputted for classification. Here, it classifies the features utilizing OANN. Optimization is done by employing the Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. Experiential outcomes are contrasted with prevailing IWDT (Improved Weighted-Decision Tree) in respect of precision, recall, accuracy, and ROC.


Subject(s)
Big Data , Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Neural Networks, Computer , Algorithms , Female , Humans , Male
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