ABSTRACT
Right pneumonectomy can lead to severe respiratory impairment due to stenosis of the left main bronchus. This syndrome is usually treated by inserting a fixed-volume prosthesis but, in children, expandable prostheses have the advantage of being adaptable to growth and permit progressive recentering of the mediastinum. We report 3 such cases, with the results of pulmonary function tests. The patients were aged 11, 17, and 22 years at the time of implantation and had undergone pneumonectomy during childhood for either bronchiectasis or complete pulmonary sequestration. All 3 patients are doing well, with a follow-up of 1 to 3 1/2 years. Pulmonary function tests have shown a substantial improvement in the obstructive syndrome in 2 patients whereas, in the third patient, in whom the contralateral lung was not perfectly healthy, the functional improvement was only moderate.
Subject(s)
Pneumonectomy/adverse effects , Prostheses and Implants , Thoracic Surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Bronchi/pathology , Child , Constriction, Pathologic , Female , Humans , Male , Radiography, Thoracic , Respiration Disorders/diagnostic imaging , Respiration Disorders/etiology , Respiration Disorders/surgery , Syndrome , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Prominent thyroid cartilage (pomus Adamus) is frequently a constant embarrassment to the male transsexual as well as to the asthenic male. The demand for reduction and contouring of the pomus Adamus continues to increase in our societies today. Since our first presentation of this procedure, we have been able to follow 31 patients over a 17-year period. We present a review of our technique of chondrolaryngoplasty, with anatomic details and a follow-up of 31 patients ranging from 4 months to 17 years. The results are effective and satisfying, with few complications. Those which do occur tend to be transient, with the most frequent being a temporary mild voice weakness. We believe this operation has a place among the techniques of plastic surgeons.
