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1.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 47(7): 774-792, 2024.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38218430

ABSTRACT

It is widely acknowledged that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a high prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD). However, there is a notable paucity of specific literature in this field. This lack of information impacts various aspects, including the understanding and comprehensive care of SD in the context of IBD. Furthermore, patients themselves express a lack of necessary attention in this area within the treatment of their disease, thus creating an unmet need in terms of their well-being. The aim of this position statement by the Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) is to provide a review on the most relevant aspects and potential areas of improvement in the detection, assessment, and management of SD in patients with IBD and to integrate the approach to sexual health into our clinical practice. Recommendations are established based on available scientific evidence and expert opinion. The development of these recommendations by GETECCU has been carried out through a collaborative multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, gynecologists, urologists, surgeons, nurses, psychologists, sexologists, and, of course, patients with IBD.


Subject(s)
Colitis, Ulcerative , Crohn Disease , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological , Humans , Crohn Disease/complications , Crohn Disease/therapy , Colitis, Ulcerative/complications , Colitis, Ulcerative/therapy , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/etiology , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/therapy , Spain , Female , Male , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/etiology , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/therapy , Sexuality , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/therapy , Sexual Health
3.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 62(10): 809-818, dic. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-79478

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: La prostatectomía radical (PR) es el tratamiento de elección en los pacientes con cáncer de próstata organoconfinado y una esperanza de vida mayor de 10 años. La cirugía radical de la próstata debe incluir unos buenos resultados oncológicos y funcionales, con un mantenimiento precoz de la continencia y potencia sexual postquirúrgicas. En manos expertas la PR ofrece muy bajas tasas de incontinencia urinaria postprostatectomia.Analizar la evolución y los resultados funcionales en cuanto a la incontinencia urinaria (IU) tras PR que tenemos en nuestro centro en los últimos diez años.MÉTODOS: Hemos realizado un estudio retrospectivo de los 137 pacientes sometidos a prostatectomía radical (retropúbica y laparoscópica) en el Hospital General Universitario de Elche, en el período comprendido entre 1998 y 2008. Se analizaron dos grupos de pacientes, los intervenidos de 1998-2003 y aquellos que se operaron del 2004-2008, ambos inclusive. En ambos grupos se determinó el porcentaje de IU de esfuerzo tras PR, mediante el número de compresas utilizadas al día por cada paciente, al mes, 3 meses, 6 meses y al año de la cirugía. También se analizaron el número de estenosis de la anastomosis uretrovesical en cada grupo y cómo se resolvieron(AU)


RESULTADOS: De los 137 pacientes iniciales, se excluyeron 15 de ellos por tratarse de estadios cT3, resultando el total en 122 prostatectomías con estadio < cT2c.La edad media de los pacientes fue de 67 años (50-74). La media del PSA preoperatorio fue de 8,1 ng/ml (4,5 -25). El Gleason en la biopsia fue < de 6 en el 70 % (85/122) y de 7-8 en el 30 % (37/122). En el periodo comprendido entre 1998-2003 se intervinieron 49 pacientes y se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: Continentes de inicio: 28,5 % (14/49), continentes al mes: 6,1 % (3/49), continentes a los 3 meses: 12,2 % (6/49), continentes a los 6 meses: 8,1 % (4/49), continentes al año: 22,4 % (11/49). Quedaron con IU leve el 20,4 % (10/49) y con IU moderada/severa el 2 % (1/49). En este periodo el 78 % de los pacientes resultaron continentes y el 22 % incontinentes.En el periodo de 2004-2008 se realizaron 73 prostatectomías radicales con las siguientes tasas de continencia: Continentes de inicio: 44 % (32/73), continentes al mes: 0 pacientes, continentes a los 3 meses: 6,8 % (5/73), continentes a los 6 meses: 12,3 % (9/73), continentes al año: 24,6 % (18/73). Quedaron con IU leve el 8,2 % (6/73) y con IU moderada/severa el 4 %(AU)


(3/73). Resultaron continentes un total del 88 % de los pacientes e incontinentes el 12 %.CONCLUSIONES: La incontinencia urinaria es un trastorno poco frecuente en los pacientes sometidos a PR por cáncer de próstata. Las tasas de continencia han ido mejorando en los últimos años con la mejora de la técnica quirúrgica y con la experiencia del urológo. Por este motivo, los dispositivos antiincontinencia tras PR son necesarios en contadas ocasiones y su uso está sobredimensionado.Palabras clave: Cáncer próstata. Prostatectomía. Incontinencia urinaria.Summary.- OBJECTIVES: In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence rates.To analyze functional outcomes regarding urinary incontinence (UI) after RP in our centre in the last ten years.METHODS: We have performed a retrospective study of the 137 patients who had a radical prostatectomy (open retropubic or laparoscopic) on the General University Hospital of Elche from 1998 to 2008. Two patient groups were analyzed, patients who had surgery from 1998 to 2003, and those who had surgery from 2004 to 2008. Stress UI rates after RP were determined in both groups at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following surgery with patient pad day usage. Urethrovesical anastomosis strictures were also analyzed in each group and their resolution(AU)


RESULTS: 15 patients were excluded from the initial 137 because cT3 stage was detected, remaining 122 prostatectomies with

Subject(s)
Humans , Prostatectomy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Transurethral Resection of Prostate/methods , Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Risk Factors
4.
Actas Urol Esp ; 33(9): 1011-8, 2009 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19925763

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence of enuresis among primary school children in Spain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A multicenter, observational, cross-sectional, epidemiologic, regional study. After sample size calculation, a total of 1687 questionnaires were sent to schools. Nocturnal enuresis was defined as <>. RESULTS: The prevalence of enuresis found in primary school children aged 6-11 years was 7.8%, decrease with age, and was significantly greater in boys (70%). Children without enuresis were taller and had a greater weight than those with enuresis, but the differences were not statistically significant. No differences were found in the family or educational setting between children with and without enuresis. Seventy-three percent of children with enuresis had a family history of the condition. The disorder also occurred in some sibling of 21% of children with enuresis who had siblings. Fifty-five percent of the bedwetting population had primary enuresis. Thirty-one percent of children with enuresis reported losses every night, 38% at least once a week, and 31% at least once a month. Eighty-seven percent of this population was under treatment for this condition. As regards subjective symptoms, 96.9% said they felt fine, but there were more bedwetting children who reported feeling a little bit uncomfortable (76.7% vs 23.1%; P=.004). CONCLUSIONS: Enuresis is a common disorder which is significantly more frequent in boys as compared to girls and whose prevalence decreases with age. It has a significant hereditary component. Most enuresis sufferers take measures against urine losses.


Subject(s)
Nocturnal Enuresis/epidemiology , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Prevalence , Spain/epidemiology
5.
Actas urol. esp ; 33(9): 1011-1018, oct. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-84998

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de la enuresis entre los niños de enseñanza primaria en nuestro medio. Material y métodos: Estudio epidemiológico, observacional, transversal, multicéntrico, de ámbito regional. Previo cálculo del tamaño muestral, se repartieron 1.687 encuestas. Se definió la enuresis nocturna como incontinencia urinaria intermitente mientras los niños duermen, con una frecuencia de al menos 1 escape al mes. Resultados: La prevalencia de enuresis encontrada en niños de enseñanza primaria con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 11 años fue del 7,8%, disminuye con la edad y fue significativamente mayor en los niños (70%). Los niños sin enuresis presentaban mayor peso y talla que los enuréticos, aunque no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. No se encontraron diferencias en cuanto al ámbito familiar ni educacional. El 73% de los niños presentó antecedentes familiares. El 21% de los enuréticos con hermanos, alguno de ellos también presenta este trastorno. El 55% presentaba una enuresis primaria. El 31% tenía escapes todas las noches, el 38% al menos un escape a la semana y el 31% alguno al mes. El 87% de esta población aplicaba alguna medida para los escapes. En cuanto a la sintomatología subjetiva, el 96,9%se sentían bien, aunque había una proporción mayor de niños que decían sentirse regularen el grupo de los enuréticos (el 76,7 frente al 23,1%; p = 0,004).Conclusiones: La enuresis es un trastorno frecuente, en niños significativamente más que en niñas, y cuya prevalencia disminuye con la edad. Tiene un importante componente hereditario. La mayoría toma medidas frente a los escapes (AU)


Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of enuresis among primary school children in Spain. Materials and methods: A multicenter, observational, cross-sectional, epidemiologic, regional study. After sample size calculation, a total of 1687 questionnaires were sent to schools. Nocturnal enuresis was defined as «loss of urine occurring during sleep, at least once a month». Results: The prevalence of enuresis found in primary school children aged 6-11 years was 7.8%, decrease with age, and was significantly greater in boys (70%).Children without enuresis were taller and had a greater weight than those with enuresis, but the differences were not statistically significant. No differences were found in the family or educational setting between children with and without enuresis. Seventy-three percent of children with enuresis had a family history of the condition. The disorder also occurred in some sibling of 21% of children with enuresis who had siblings. Fifty-five percent of the bedwetting population had primary enuresis. Thirty-one percent of children with enuresis reported losses every night, 38% at least once a week, and 31% at least once a month. Eighty-seven percent of this population was under treatment for this condition. As regards subjective symptoms, 96.9% said they felt fine, but there were more bedwetting children who reported feeling a little bit uncomfortable (76.7% vs 23.1%; P=.004).Conclusions: Enuresis is a common disorder which is significantly more frequent in boys as compared to girls and whose prevalence decreases with age. It has a significant hereditary component. Most enuresis sufferers take measures against urine losses (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Enuresis/epidemiology , Enuresis/psychology , Enuresis/genetics , Students/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric , Ethics Committees/standards , Underachievement , Child
6.
Actas Urol Esp ; 33(2): 159-66, 2009 Feb.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19418840

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Despite the growing interest on Urinary Incontinence (UI) in our country, nocturnal enuresis and Overactive Bladder (OAB), there are no epidemiologic studies on the prevalence of these health problems in the different affected groups of the general population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is an epidemiologic, observational, multicentre and national study. Data were collected by means of personal interviews in 5 representative areas from Spain and in 4 groups of population: 1) working women (25- 64-years-old); 2) working men (50- 64-years-old); 3) children attending primary school (6- 11-years-old); and 4) elderly institutionalized subjects (over 65-years-old) with no mental impairment. The Interview addressed to adult population included two parts: 1) socio-demographic variables and clinical history; and 2) data about OAB and UI symptoms. The Interview addressed to children included socio-demographic variables and questions about liquid intake and urine control. RESULTS: Percentage of answer to interview in the different groups varied between 79.7% and 98%. Prevalence of isolate OAB and UI in working women were 2.69% and 4.01% respectively; in men were 3.55% and 0.56%; in elderly were 9.14% and 15.16%. In total, 9.94% (95%CI = 8.9-11.04) of the women under study suffer one or both health problems; this percentage was 5.14% (95% CI= 3.89-6.63) in men and 53.71% (95% CI= 50.56-56.85) in elderly. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children was 7.82% (95% CI= 6.62-9.17). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of OAB and/or UI in Spain is near 10% of women between 25 and 64 years, is around 5% in men between 50 and 64 years and it is over 50% in persons over 65 years; prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children between 6 and 11 years is around 8%.


Subject(s)
Nocturnal Enuresis/epidemiology , Urinary Bladder, Overactive/epidemiology , Urinary Incontinence/epidemiology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nocturnal Enuresis/diagnosis , Spain/epidemiology , Urinary Bladder, Overactive/diagnosis , Urinary Incontinence/diagnosis
7.
Actas urol. esp ; 33(2): 159-166, feb. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-62037

ABSTRACT

Introducción: A pesar del creciente interés que despiertan en nuestro país la Incontinencia Urinaria (IU), la enuresis nocturna y la Vejiga Hiperactiva (VH), no existe ningún estudio epidemiológico que evalúe la prevalencia de estas patologías en los diferentes grupos sobre los que se asientan, de la población general de España. Material y Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico, observacional, multicéntrico y de ámbito nacional. Se recogieron datos, a través de encuestas en 5 áreas representativas de todo el ámbito nacional y en cuatro grupos de la población: 1) Mujeres, laboralmente activas (entre 25 y 64 años); 2) Varones, laboralmente activos (entre 50 y 64 años); 3) Niños en enseñanza primaria (entre 6 y11 años); y 4) Personas mayores de 65 años institucionalizadas con nivel cognitivo conservado. La encuesta a población adulta y ancianos incluía dos partes: 1) variables socio-demográficas y antecedentes de la historia clínica; y 2) sobre síntomas de VH e IU. La encuesta a niños incluía variables socio-demográficas y sobre ingesta de líquidos y control de la orina. Resultados: El porcentaje de respuesta en los diferentes grupos del estudio osciló entre el 79,7% y el 98%. La prevalencia de VH y de IU aisladas en mujeres laboralmente activas fue de 2,69% y 4,01% respectivamente; en varones fue de 3,55%y 0,56%; en personas de más de 65 años fue de 9,14% y 15,16%. En conjunto el 9,94% (95% IC= 8,9–11,04) de las mujeres estudiadas padecían una o las dos patologías, porcentaje que fue de 5,14% (95% IC= 3,89–6,63) para varones y de 53,71% (95% IC= 50,56–56,85) para personas de más de 65 años. La prevalencia de enuresis nocturna en niños fue de7,82% (95% IC= 6,62–9,17). Introducción: A pesar del creciente interés que despiertan en nuestro país la Incontinencia Urinaria (IU), la enuresis nocturna y la Vejiga Hiperactiva (VH), no existe ningún estudio epidemiológico que evalúe la prevalencia de estas patologías en los diferentes grupos sobre los que se asientan, de la población general de España. Material y Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico, observacional, multicéntrico y de ámbito nacional. Se recogieron datos, a través de encuestas en 5 áreas representativas de todo el ámbito nacional y en cuatro grupos de la población: 1) Mujeres, laboralmente activas (entre 25 y 64 años); 2) Varones, laboralmente activos (entre 50 y 64 años); 3) Niños en enseñanza primaria (entre 6 y 11 años); y 4) Personas mayores de 65 años institucionalizadas con nivel cognitivo conservado. La encuesta a población adulta y ancianos incluía dos partes: 1) variables socio-demográficas y antecedentes de la historia clínica; y 2) sobre síntomas de VH e IU. La encuesta a niños incluía variables socio-demográficas y sobre ingesta de líquidos y control de la orina. Resultados: El porcentaje de respuesta en los diferentes grupos del estudio osciló entre el 79,7% y el 98%. La prevalencia de VH y de IU aisladas en mujeres laboralmente activas fue de 2,69% y 4,01% respectivamente; en varones fue de 3,55%y 0,56%; en personas de más de 65 años fue de 9,14% y 15,16%. En conjunto el 9,94% (95% IC= 8,9–11,04) de las mujeres estudiadas padecían una o las dos patologías, porcentaje que fue de 5,14% (95% IC= 3,89–6,63) para varones y de53,71% (95% IC= 50,56–56,85) para personas de más de 65 años. La prevalencia de enuresis nocturna en niños fue de7,82% (95% IC= 6,62–9,17) (AU)


Background: Despite the growing interest on Urinary Incontinence (UI) in our country, nocturnal enuresis and Overactive Bladder (OAB), there are no epidemiologic studies on the prevalence of these health problems in the different affected groups of the general population. Patients and methods: This is an epidemiologic, observational, multicentre and national study. Data were collected by means of personal interviews in 5 representative areas from Spain and in 4 groups of population: 1) working women (25-64 years old); 2) working men (50-64 years old); 3) children attending primary school (6-11 years old); and 4) elderly institutionalized subjects (over 65 years old) with no mental impairment. The Interview addressed to adult population included two parts: 1) socio-demographic variables and clinical history; and 2) data about OAB and UI symptoms. The Interview addressed to children included socio-demographic variables and questions about liquid intake and urine control. Results: Percentage of answer to interview in the different groups varied between 79.7% and 98%. Prevalence of isolate OAB and UI in working women were 2.69% and 4.01% respectively; in men were 3.55% and 0.56%; in elderly were 9.14%and 15.16%. In total, 9.94% (95%CI = 8.9–11.04) of the women under study suffer one or both health problems; this percentage was 5.14% (95% CI= 3.89–6.63) in men and 53.71% (95% CI= 50.56–56.85) in elderly. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children was 7.82% (95% CI= 6.62–9.17). Conclusions: Prevalence of OAB and/or UI in Spain is near 10% of women between 25 and 64 years, is around 5% in men between 50 and 64 years and it is over 50% in persons over 65 years; prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children between6 and 11 years is around 8% (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Urinary Incontinence/epidemiology , Urinary Bladder, Overactive/epidemiology , Prevalence , Socioeconomic Factors , Risk Factors , Spain/epidemiology , Data Collection
8.
Arch Esp Urol ; 62(10): 809-18, 2009 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20065530

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence rates. To analyze functional outcomes regarding urinary incontinence (UI) after RP in our centre in the last ten years. METHODS: We have performed a retrospective study of the 137 patients who had a radical prostatectomy (open retropubic or laparoscopic) on the General University Hospital of Elche from 1998 to 2008. Two patient groups were analyzed, patients who had surgery from 1998 to 2003, and those who had surgery from 2004 to 2008. Stress UI rates after RP were determined in both groups at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following surgery with patient pad day usage. Urethrovesical anastomosis strictures were also analyzed in each group and their resolution. RESULTS: 15 patients were excluded from the initial 137 because cT3 stage was detected, remaining 122 prostatectomies with

Subject(s)
Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Aged , Anastomosis, Surgical/adverse effects , Constriction, Pathologic/etiology , Constriction, Pathologic/therapy , Dilatation , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prostatectomy/methods , Retrospective Studies , Time Factors , Urethra/surgery , Urinary Bladder/surgery
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