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1.
Int Rev Psychiatry ; 31(2): 169-180, 2019 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31090478

ABSTRACT

This paper reviews the use of psychotherapeutic approaches to treat individuals who have committed sex crimes and/or have problematic sexual interests (PSI); including types of psychotherapy used, descriptions of preventive and reintegration programmes, and highlighting specific theoretical controversies. In the second part, experts from Canada, the Czech Republic, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, who participated in an International Consensus Meeting held in Prague (2017), summarize treatment programmes in their countries. The comparison revealed some general findings: each country has variability between its own programmes; most countries have different programmes for people who are in custody and who are in the community; the state-directed treatment programmes are primarily focused on criminal individuals, while non-criminal individuals are treated in preventive programmes and/or in special clinics or are untreated; the presence of PSI in patients is acknowledged in most programmes, although specific programmes exclusively for individuals with PSI rarely exist. Studies on effectiveness are difficult to compare due to methodologic, political, and cultural differences. Further communication between more countries to share knowledge about successful treatments and preventive approaches is needed, especially enhanced international collaboration between researchers and clinicians to verify the effectiveness of current clinical and experimental program, rs.


Subject(s)
Criminals/psychology , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Paraphilic Disorders/therapy , Psychotherapy , Criminals/legislation & jurisprudence , Czech Republic , Humans , North America , Paraphilic Disorders/prevention & control , United Kingdom
2.
Int Rev Psychiatry ; 31(2): 114-125, 2019 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30938553

ABSTRACT

This article provides a comparison and comprehensive analysis of varied approaches to the assessment of sexual interest and behaviours at different international sexual behaviour assessment labs. The assessment protocols are described for four sexual behaviour laboratories: the Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre's Sexual Behaviours Clinic in Canada; the Medical University of South Carolina's Sexual Behaviours Clinic and Laboratory in the US; the Laboratory of Evolutionary Sexology and Psychopathology in the Czech Republic; and the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology in Russia. An overview of examinee demographics and types of cases assessed is provided for each lab. Assessment protocols, including psychometric measures and objective measures of sexual interest and arousal, such as penile plethysmography or eye-tracking, are also reviewed. The differences across labs may lead to interesting and productive cross-cultural investigations and studies about the efficacy of specific assessment methods.


Subject(s)
Cross-Cultural Comparison , Internationality , Paraphilic Disorders/diagnosis , Plethysmography , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Czech Republic , Forensic Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence , Humans , Male , North America , Paraphilic Disorders/psychology , Penis/blood supply , Psychometrics , Russia
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