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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26259278

ABSTRACT

There have been presented analysis of ornithosis outbreaks among population of Orenburg and Kurgan regions in 2008-2009. Find out factors and conditions that promote conducive of epidemic foci. Have been presented a list of the main preventive measures.


Subject(s)
Disease Reservoirs , Psittacosis/epidemiology , Zoonoses/epidemiology , Animals , Birds/microbiology , Birds/virology , Disease Outbreaks , Humans , Psittacosis/pathology , Russia , Zoonoses/pathology
2.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016354

ABSTRACT

To improve the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the Olympic Games has developed a system of GIS for monitoring objects and situations in the region of Sochi. The system is based on software package ArcGIS, version 10.2 server, with Web-java.lang. Object, Web-server Apach, and software developed in language java. During th execution of the tasks are solved: the stratification of the region of the Olympic Games for the private and aggregate epidemiological risk OCI various eti- ologies, ranking epidemiologically important facilities for the sanitary and hygienic conditions, monitoring of infectious diseases (in real time according to the preliminary diagnosis). GIS monitoring has shown its effectiveness: Information received from various sources, but focused on one portal. Information was available in real time all the specialists involved in ensuring epidemiological well-being and use at work during the Olympic Games in Sochi.


Subject(s)
Environmental Health/organization & administration , Epidemiological Monitoring , Medical Informatics/organization & administration , Public Health Surveillance/methods , Software , Computer Security , Environmental Health/methods , Geographic Information Systems , Humans , Mass Behavior , Russia , Sports
3.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016353

ABSTRACT

Official statistics of Republican SES on infectious diseases are used. The characteristics of the current epidemiological situation in the Republic of Abkhazia is given. The analysis of infectious dis- eases from 2012 to 2014 is presented. It was found that the most widespread infectious diseases are acute respiratory viral and acute intestinal infection. During the analyzed period in the country outbreaks of dysentery, whooping cough and measles were reported. Epidemic threat is the presence of active natu- ral foci of infectious diseases and permanently disadvantaged anthrax points on the territory ofAbkhazia. Activities carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia with the help and active participation of Rospotrebnadzor contributed stabilization the epidemiological situation.


Subject(s)
Anthrax/prevention & control , Disease Outbreaks , Dysentery/epidemiology , Focal Infection/prevention & control , Measles/epidemiology , Whooping Cough/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Adult , Child , Epidemiological Monitoring , Humans , Russia/epidemiology
4.
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk ; (11-12): 118-27, 2014.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25971137

ABSTRACT

Consequent of investigation concerned with biological safety (BS) framework development in its broad interpretation, reflected in the Russian Federation State Acts, identified have been conceptual entity parameters of the up-to-date broad interpretation of BS, which have formed a part of the developed by the authors system for surveillance (prophylaxis, localization, indication, identification, and diagnostics) and control (prophylaxis, localization, and response/elimination) over the emergency situations of biological (sanitary-epidemiological) character. The System functionality is activated through supplying the content with information data which are concerned with monitoring and control of specific internal and external threats in the sphere of BS provision fixed in the Supplement 2 of the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005), and with the previously characterized nomenclature of hazardous biological factors. The system is designed as a network-based research-and-practice tool for evaluation of the situation in the sphere of BS provision, as well as assessment of efficacy of management decision making as regards BS control and proper State policy implementation. Most of the system elements either directly or indirectly relate to the scope of activities conducted by Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, being substantial argument for allocating coordination functions in the sphere of BS provision to this government agency and consistent with its function as the State Coordinator on IHR (2005). The data collected serve as materials to Draft Federal Law "Concerning biological safety provision of the population".


Subject(s)
Biological Warfare , Civil Defense , Disaster Planning , Safety , Toxins, Biological , Civil Defense/methods , Civil Defense/organization & administration , Disaster Planning/methods , Disaster Planning/organization & administration , Environmental Monitoring/methods , Government Programs , Humans , Public Policy , Russia
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