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J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol ; 43(12): 1641-1646, 2016 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27771781

ABSTRACT

A novel whole cell cascade for double oxidation of cyclooctane to cyclooctanone was developed. The one-pot oxidation cascade requires only a minimum of reaction components: resting E. coli cells in aqueous buffered medium (=catalyst), the target substrate and oxygen as environmental friendly oxidant. Conversion of cyclooctane was catalysed with high efficiency (50% yield) and excellent selectivity (>94%) to cyclooctanone. The reported oxidation cascade represents a novel whole cell system for double oxidation of non-activated alkanes including an integrated cofactor regeneration. Notably, two alcohol dehydrogenases from Lactobacillus brevis and from Rhodococcus erythropolis with opposite cofactor selectivities and one monooxygenase P450 BM3 were produced in a coexpression system in one single host. The system represents the most efficient route with a TTN of up to 24363 being a promising process in terms of sustainability as well.


Subject(s)
Alcohol Dehydrogenase/chemistry , Bacterial Proteins/chemistry , Cyclooctanes/chemistry , Mixed Function Oxygenases/chemistry , Alcohol Dehydrogenase/biosynthesis , Bacterial Proteins/metabolism , Biocatalysis , Bioreactors , Directed Molecular Evolution , Escherichia coli/genetics , Escherichia coli/metabolism , Levilactobacillus brevis/enzymology , Mixed Function Oxygenases/biosynthesis , Oxidation-Reduction , Rhodococcus/enzymology
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