ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, resulting in 443,000 US deaths per year. Rural adults have higher smoking prevalence and less access to tobacco dependence treatment than their urban counterparts. This study examined exposure to a culturally specific smoking cessation outreach intervention, assessing whether exposure was associated with cessation behaviors. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: Post-test only quasi-experimental study. Targeted adult smokers (N = 251) living in a rural, economically distressed southeastern US county for at least 6 months. MEASUREMENTS: Five outreach elements (brochures/pushcards, posters, print and radio advertisements, quilt made by local artisans) based on themes from focus groups with current and former smokers and paired with brief tobacco cessation counseling, and were delivered over 6 months in 2009-2010. Exposure and cessation behavior indicators were collected via cross-sectional random-digit dial survey. The total intervention exposure score was 4.8 (SD = 4.3, range 0-19). RESULTS: Intervention exposure was associated with having talked to a health care provider about quitting smoking in the past 6 months and planning to quit smoking in the next 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: Culturally specific outreach materials based on personal narratives are a promising population-based intervention to motivate rural smokers to consider cessation.
Subject(s)
Community-Institutional Relations , Cultural Characteristics , Rural Population , Smoking Cessation/methods , Smoking/psychology , Adult , Aged , Counseling , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Focus Groups , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Motivation , Program Evaluation , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Smoking Cessation/psychology , Smoking Prevention , Young AdultABSTRACT
Little is known about the most effective strategies to motivate rural smokers to quit. This article describes the personal narratives of current and former smokers living in an economically distressed, rural area of Appalachian Kentucky. Three categories emerged: personal motivators to quit smoking, external influences, pride of place. Capturing personal narratives represents an evidence-based, data-rich strategy for development of culturally sensitive, population-based interventions for rural smokers. Such strategies may be effective in reaching rural smokers and motivating them to quit, thereby reducing tobacco-related disease and premature death in rural, economically distressed communities.
