ABSTRACT
Twenty-seven patients have been operated on for total replacement of the temporomandibular joint because of ankylosis due to trauma, arthritis, neoplasm, infection, or pain. One prosthesis had to be taken out because of gross infection due to Staphylococcus albus, 2 more were removed for pain and dislocation of the prosthesis, and 1 was removed because of erosion through the skin. The remaining 23 had no complications.
Subject(s)
Joint Prosthesis , Temporomandibular Joint/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Ankylosis/etiology , Ankylosis/surgery , Arthritis/surgery , Bacterial Infections/prevention & control , Child , Child, Preschool , Dicloxacillin/therapeutic use , Humans , Male , Mandible/abnormalities , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Radiography , Staphylococcal Infections/complications , Temporomandibular Joint/abnormalities , Temporomandibular Joint/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
A discussion of congenital arteriovenous malformation of the head and neck based on five patients followed from three to twenty years is presented. Definition of the lesion and its progression as followed by angiography is described. The poor response to surgery is ascribed to the ischemic nature of the area of involvement. The concept of supplying normal tissue with normal vascularity to the involved area is advocated.
Subject(s)
Arteriovenous Malformations/therapy , Head/blood supply , Neck/blood supply , Adult , Angiography , Arteriovenous Malformations/diagnostic imaging , Arteriovenous Malformations/surgery , Child , Child, Preschool , Embolization, Therapeutic , Humans , Surgical Procedures, Operative/adverse effectsABSTRACT
Valvular nasal obstruction may occur in the postoperative rhinoplasty patient. One may anticipate a dropping of the tip, from residual redundant or inelastic skin, in some older patients with long noses. Measures to correct (or avoid) this may be undertaken at the time of the primary rhinoplasty. However, an overcorrection may be necessary if there is much redundant skin. Discretion may indicate the need for a secondary procedure. Lateral wall valving is unusual-but it may occur in the long, high, thin nose (where a suggestion of this action may be observed preoperatively). Maintenance of continuous cartilage along the alar rim, at the time of alar cartilage resection, appears to be important in prevention of postoperative valvular obstruction in these few patients.
