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Indian J Pathol Microbiol ; 55(4): 521-4, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23455794

ABSTRACT

Gliosarcoma is a rare variant of glioblastoma with a biphasic pattern showing glial and mesenchymal differentiation. It is seen in adults during their fifth to sixth decades of life and is extremely rare in children. We report a case of primary gliosarcoma with fibrosarcomatous differentiation in an 11-year-old boy presenting with headache and vomiting. Imaging showed a contrast-enhancing isodense space-occupying lesion with areas of calcification in the right temporoparietal cortex. A total excision was done and, on histopathologic examination, a differential diagnostic consideration of gliosarcoma and teratoma with malignant transformation was made. After immunohistochemical analysis, a final diagnosis of gliosarcoma with fibrosarcomatous differentiation was then made. Primary gliosarcoma is a very rare tumor in children with a poor prognosis.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Brain Neoplasms/pathology , Fibrosarcoma/diagnosis , Fibrosarcoma/pathology , Gliosarcoma/diagnosis , Gliosarcoma/pathology , Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Child , Histocytochemistry , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Microscopy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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