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Am J Dermatopathol ; 46(7): 447-451, 2024 Jul 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38648026

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a rare, incurable, devastating, and mostly fatal congenital genetic disorder characterized by painful blistering of the skin and mucous membranes in response to minor trauma or pressure. JEB is classified roughly into 2 subtypes: JEB-Herlitz is caused by mutations on genes encoding laminin-332. The authors present a patient consulted with a suspicion of primary immunodeficiency due to skin sores that started at the age of 1 month and a history of 3 siblings who died with similar sores, who was diagnosed with JEB-Herlitz after detecting a homozygous LAMC2 gene mutation in WES analysis. Microscopic evaluation of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections showed vesicle formation with subepidermal separation, which is accompanied by striking neutrophil and eosinophil leukocyte infiltration both in the vesicle and papillary dermis (eosinophil-rich inflammatory infiltrate). Such a histopathological finding has been rarely reported in this condition.


Subject(s)
Eosinophils , Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional , Homozygote , Laminin , Mutation , Humans , Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional/genetics , Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional/pathology , Eosinophils/pathology , Laminin/genetics , Male , Female , Phenotype , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Infant
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