Chromoplasts--the last stages in plastid development.

The results of investigations on the development of chromoplast fine structures in various plants are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the specific pigment-containing structures and their development during chromoplast formation. There is a large variety of these structures, although four fundamental types can be discerned. These are plastoglobules, membranes, crystals, and tubules. During chromoplast development, various types of structure follow one after the other, or they may even be present simultaneously in the same chromoplast. Depending on the structures present in chromoplasts their pigment content also varies. It is still not clear whether the type of structure defines the pigment content of the chromoplast or vice-versa. Various possible ways of chromoplast development and dedifferentiation are discussed.

[The effect of pre-illumination on the development of plastids in primary leaves of γ-irradiated etiolated bean seedlings]. / Über den Einfluss von Vorbelichtung auf die Plastiden-Entwicklung in den Primärblättern γ-Bestrahlter Etiolierter Bohnenkeimlinge.

It has been shown that a short pre-illumination (1-30 min) of etiolated bean seedlings considerably reduces the delay of grana development in the plastids caused by gamma radiation. As in non-irradiated etiolated material the grana formation is stimulated by an equal pre-illumination, it may be concluded that the observed phenomenon is not a consequence of protection or restoration processes but of a photomorphogenic effect which is independent even of gamma radiation.