ABSTRACT
The medical history should be a communication between the patient and the dentist. A good history will reveal a patient's medical problems, concerns, ideas, and expectations. Understanding medical conditions on a patient's medical history is of upmost importance in providing the patient with the best possible standard of care. Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. Normal red blood cells contain hemoglobin A. People with sickle cell disease have red blood cells containing mostly hemoglobin S, an abnormal type of hemoglobin. These mutated sickle cells do not have the smooth motion needed for oxygenation and deoxygenation. One of the main concerns in sickle cell disease is the reversible extreme pain episodes called "sickle cell crisis." Pain episodes occur when sickle cells clog small vessels, depriving the body of adequate blood and oxygen. Treatment of the sickle cell patient should be a team approach between dentist, patient, and physician, Dental treatments should be conservative and stress free for the patient. Prevention of dental disease and infections are of the upmost importance to the sickle cell patient. If your patient has sickle cell disease, know about it and talk to your patient about the disease. Maintaining excellent oral health to decrease the possibility of oral infections will ensure the best core for these patients.
ABSTRACT
The medical history should be a communication between the patient and the dentist. A good history will reveal a patient's medical problems,concerns, ideas, and expectations. Understanding medical conditions on a patient's medical history is of up most importance in providing the patient with the best possible standard of care. Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. Normal red blood cells contain hemoglobin A. People with sickle cell disease have red blood cells containing mostly hemoglobin S, an abnormal type of hemoglobin. These mutated sickle cells do not have the smooth motion needed for oxygenation and deoxygenation. One of the main concerns in sickle cell disease is the reversible extreme pain episodes called "sickle cell crisis."Pain episodes occur when sickle cells clog small vessels, depriving the body of adequate blood and oxygen. Treatment of the sickle cell patient should be a team approach between dentist,patient, and physician. Dental treatments should be conservative and stress free for the patient.Prevention of dental disease and infections are of the up most importance to the sickle cell patient.If your patient has sickle cell disease, know about it and talk to your patient about the disease.Maintaining excellent oral health to decrease the possibility of oral infections will ensure the best care for these patients.Key words: communication, sickle cell disease (SCD), sickle cell anemia (SCA), blood inherited disorder, sickle cell trait, crisis, African Americans, deoxygenation, hemoglobin,supporting dentist, prophylactic antibiotics, and infection.
Subject(s)
Anemia, Sickle Cell/physiopathology , Dental Care for Chronically Ill , Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Erythrocytes/physiology , Hemoglobin, Sickle/physiology , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , Medical History Taking , Oxygen/blood , Pain/physiopathology , Patient Care Team , Sickle Cell Trait/physiopathologyABSTRACT
As Texas becomes more diverse in its urban populations, dentists should educate themselves on their diverse patient base, including its cultures and cultural habits. The betel nut is chewed by more than 10% of the world's population and the oral care of these patients present many unique challenges. Other cultural beliefs can represent years of ideas passed on from one generation to another and need to be respected. Education is an excellent way of changing harmful cultural habits.