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Phys Rev Lett ; 129(21): 215003, 2022 Nov 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36461978

ABSTRACT

In indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions hydrodynamic instability growth at the imploding capsule ablator-DT fuel interface can reduce fuel compressibility and inject ablator into the hot spot hence reducing hot spot pressure and temperature. As a mitigation strategy, a gentle acceleration of this interface is predicted by simulations and theory to significantly reduce this instability growth in the early stage of the implosion. We have performed high-contrast, time-resolved x-ray refraction enhanced radiography (RER) to accurately measure the level of acceleration as a function of the initial laser drive time history for indirect-drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility. We demonstrate a transition from no acceleration to 20±1.8 µm ns^{-2} acceleration by tweaking the drive that should reduce the initial instabilities by an order of magnitude at high modes.

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