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1.
Sci Rep ; 8(1): 7000, 2018 Apr 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29712975

ABSTRACT

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.

2.
Sci Rep ; 8(1): 3560, 2018 02 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29476114

ABSTRACT

The agricultural crops are often affected by the scarcity of fresh water. Seasonal drought is a major constraint on Northeast Indian agriculture. Almost 80% of the agricultural land in this region is acidic and facing severe drought during the winter period. Apart from classical breeding and transgenic approaches, the application of plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) is an alternative strategy for improving plant fitness under stressful conditions. The 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase-producing PGPB offer drought stress tolerance by regulating plant ethylene levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the consortium effect of three ACC-deaminase producing rhizobacteria - Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonenseRJ12, Pseudomonas sp.RJ15 and Bacillus subtilisRJ46 on drought stress alleviation in Vigna mungo L. and Pisum sativum L. Consortium treatment significantly increase seed germination percentage, root length, shoot length, and dry weight of treated plants. An elevated production of reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes and cellular osmolytes; higher leaf chlorophyll content; increase in relative water content and root recovery intension were observed after consortium treatment in comparison with the uninoculated plants under drought conditions. The consortium treatment decreased the ACC accumulation and down-regulated ACC-oxidase gene expression. This consortium could be an effective bio-formulator for crop health improvement in drought-affected acidic agricultural fields.


Subject(s)
Carbon-Carbon Lyases/genetics , Pisum sativum/microbiology , Soil Microbiology , Vigna/microbiology , Bacillus subtilis/genetics , Chlorophyll , Crops, Agricultural/chemistry , Crops, Agricultural/growth & development , Droughts , Germination/drug effects , India , Ochrobactrum/genetics , Pisum sativum/genetics , Pisum sativum/growth & development , Plant Development/genetics , Plant Leaves/genetics , Plant Leaves/growth & development , Plant Roots/genetics , Plant Roots/growth & development , Pseudomonas/genetics , Rhizobium/genetics , Rhizobium/growth & development , Soil/chemistry , Stress, Physiological/genetics , Vigna/genetics , Vigna/growth & development , Water/chemistry
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