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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442373

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano entre estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, que visa identificar e analisar as características e variáveis que se relacionam com a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano de discentes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários online padronizados. RESULTADOS: Entre os participantes, 176 (49,2%) alegaram serem vacinados contra o vírus e receberam, no mínimo, uma dose da vacina. Dentre os pesquisados, 74 (20,7%) estudantes declararam terem tomado 3 doses, enquanto 89 (24,9%) tomaram 2 e 13 (3,6%) tomaram apenas 1 dose. Com relação aos vacinados na faixa etária abrangida pela rede pública, 62 (17,3%) são do sexo feminino (9-14 anos) e 12 (3,4%) são do sexo masculino (11-14 anos). Sobre os discentes que já apresentaram alguma lesão pelo vírus, 66,66% não foram vacinados. CONCLUSÃO:Com o presente estudo, foi possível evidenciar que, assim como ocorre com a população brasileira em geral, a situação vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano entre estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora está aquém do esperado. O principal motivo relatado para a não vacinação foi não fazer parte da faixa etária incluída na vacinação da rede pública. Constatou-se também que a prevalência de lesão por Papilomavírus Humano em vacinados foi menor que nos não vacinados, enfatizando a necessidade da vacina para prevenção de lesões causadas pelo vírus (AU).


OBJECTIVE: Analyze the vaccination status against the human papillomavirus among students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. METHODS: It is an observational cross-sectional study that aims to identify and analyze the characteristics and variables that relate to the vaccination status against the human papillomavirus of students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. The data were collected using standardized online questionnaires. RESULTS: Among the participants, 176 (49.2%) claimed to have been vaccinated against the virus and had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Among those surveyed, 74 (20.7%) students reported having taken 3 doses, while 89 (24.9%) took 2 and 13 (3.6%) took only 1 dose. Regarding the vaccinated in the age group covered by the public network, 62 (17.3%) are female (9-14 years old) and 12 (3.4%) are male (11-14 years old). A total of 66.66% of the students who have already had some injury by the virus, were not vaccinated. CONCLUSION: This study showed that, as with the Brazilian population in general, the vaccination status against human papillomavirus among students at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora is below expectations. The main reason reported for non-vaccination was not being part of the age group included in the vaccination of the public network. It was also found that the prevalence of lesions by Human Papillomavirus in vaccinated was lower than in non-vaccinated, emphasizing the need for the vaccine to prevent lesions caused by the virus (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Medical , Papillomavirus Infections , Vaccination Coverage , Papillomavirus Vaccines
2.
J Bras Nefrol ; 39(2): 220-223, 2017.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29069248

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonography (US) is a rapid, non-invasive and safe procedure that allows the nephrologist to obtain vital information to the bedside, as well as allows to guide the procedures for nephrology practice. CASE REPORT: Male patient, elderly with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease presents with infraumbilical protrusion that the Point of Care US (POCUS), performed by the nephrologist, proved to be a large bladder with a diverticulum. In addition, the US enabled the nephrologist to diagnose bilateral hydronephrosis, preservation of the cortico-medullary differentiation and echotexture of the right kidney, post-voiding urinary retention, urinary catheter placement and functional and morphological monitoring of the urinary tract after surgical correction of the infravesical obstruction. CONCLUSION: POCUS assessment of the renal tract may become the new standard of care among nephrologists by enabling the expansion of clinical information in a timely fashion, allowing faster resolution of cases and permitting the monitoring of the treatment done.


Subject(s)
Hydronephrosis/diagnostic imaging , Point-of-Care Systems , Ultrasonography , Aged , Humans , Male
3.
J. bras. nefrol ; 39(2): 220-223, Apr.-June 2017. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-893746

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Ultrasonography (US) is a rapid, non-invasive and safe procedure that allows the nephrologist to obtain vital information to the bedside, as well as allows to guide the procedures for nephrology practice. Case report: Male patient, elderly with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease presents with infraumbilical protrusion that the Point of Care US (POCUS), performed by the nephrologist, proved to be a large bladder with a diverticulum. In addition, the US enabled the nephrologist to diagnose bilateral hydronephrosis, preservation of the cortico-medullary differentiation and echotexture of the right kidney, post-voiding urinary retention, urinary catheter placement and functional and morphological monitoring of the urinary tract after surgical correction of the infravesical obstruction. Conclusion: POCUS assessment of the renal tract may become the new standard of care among nephrologists by enabling the expansion of clinical information in a timely fashion, allowing faster resolution of cases and permitting the monitoring of the treatment done.


Resumo Introdução: A ultrassonografia (US) é um procedimento rápido, não invasivo e seguro que possibilita ao nefrologista obter informação vital à beira do leito, assim como permite guiar os procedimentos necessários à prática nefrológica. Relato do caso: Paciente masculino, idoso, com hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e doença renal crônica apresenta-se com abaulamento infraumbilical que a Point of Care US (POCUS), realizada pelo nefrologista, mostrou ser um quadro de retenção urinária acompanhado de divertículo vesical. Adicionalmente, a POCUS possibilitou ao nefrologista diagnosticar hidronefrose bilateral, preservação da diferenciação córtico-medular e da ecotextura do rim direito, retenção urinária pós-miccional, correto posicionamento do cateter vesical pós-drenagem e acompanhar funcionalmente e morfologicamente as alterações do trato urinário após a correção da obstrução infravesical. Conclusão: A avaliação do trato urinário na ótica da POCUS eleva a prática nefrológica a um patamar mais alto, ao possibilitar a ampliação de informações clínicas imediatas e à beira do leito, proporcionar maior rapidez na resolução dos casos e permitir o monitoramento do tratamento instituído.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Ultrasonography , Point-of-Care Systems , Hydronephrosis/diagnostic imaging
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