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Rev. bioét. derecho ; (55): 3-22, Jul. 2022.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-210225

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo busca analizar la relación médico-paciente desde el marco de una bioética fenomenológica. La fenomenología de la enfermedad parte de la experiencia subjetiva y analiza los rasgos invariables de la misma, es decir, aquellos rasgos esenciales que aparecen ante la presencia de la enfermedad. A partir de este enfoque sobre la enfermedad, la fenomenología brinda elementos que permiten pensar críticamente la relación médico-paciente al reconocer la dimensión situada de la enfermedad y el contexto institucional que modifica, altera y resignifica esta situacionalidad. De este modo, se propondrá que una bioética fenomenológica da fundamento a la salud pública al poner al descubierto la necesidad de garantizar el cuidado de la vulnerabilidad del enfermo, que excede el ámbito de lo meramente patológico.(AU)


This paper seeks to analyze the doctor-patient relationship within the framework of phenomenological bioethics. The phenomenology of disease starts from the subjective experience and analyses its invariable features, that is, those essential features that appear in the presence of disease. From this approach to disease, phenomenology provides elements that allow us to think critically about the doctor-patient relationship by recognizing the situated dimension of disease and the institutional context that modifies, alters, and re-signifies this situationality. In this way, it will be proposed that phenomenological bioethics provides a basis for public health by revealing the need to guarantee the care of the patient's vulnerability, which exceeds the scope of the merely pathological.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Public Health , Disease , Physician-Patient Relations , Patient Acuity , Quality of Health Care , Patient Care , Patients , Bioethics , Human Rights , Ethics , Morals
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