Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkynylation of Alkynyl 1,2-Diketones: Controllable Formation of 3(2H)-Furanones and α-Hydroxy Ketones.

We report the highly regio- and enantioselective alkynylation of alkynyl 1,2-diketones under Lewis acid catalysis, leading to the formation of a series of biologically important 3(2H)-furanones with high to excellent ee values. Moreover, a slight change of the reaction conditions produces a range of highly functionalized α-hydroxy ketones with a high level of enantioselectivity. A variety of further transformations can be easily achieved, demonstrating the synthetic potential of this protocol.

Co-delivery of paclitaxel and doxorubicin using mixed micelles based on the redox sensitive prodrugs.

A strategy of preparing mixed micelles containing both DOX prodrug and PTX prodrug was developed, i.e., synthesizing a DOX conjugate and a PTX conjugate started with the same biocompatible amphiphilic copolymer, TPGS and DTDPA, a linker containing disulfide bond. The mixed micelles were prepared by co-assembling the two conjugates with a particle size about 98.5 nm. The mixed micelles could release anticancer drug DOX and PTX upon cellular reduction once they came into the cancerous cells. Moreover, the mixed micelles displayed synergistic effect in vitro and the combination therapy in micellar dosage-form led to reduced systematic toxicity and enhanced antitumor efficacy in vivo.