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1.
Matronas prof ; 19(3): 89-94, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175070

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Conocer la calidad de las gasometrías de sangre de cordón umbilical. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo y transversal realizado en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón (Madrid), en una muestra de gasometrías correspondientes a 501 nacidos vivos entre septiembre de 2015 y enero de 2016. Se analizaron los gases del cordón umbilical y se determinó la proporción de gasometrías completas de la arteria y de la vena. Posteriormente, se determinó la proporción de muestras que cumplían con los criterios de calidad definidos por Westgate et al. sobre el número de muestras completas de recién nacidos vivos. RESULTADOS: Se consideraron como muestras válidas 285 (56,1%). Del total de 501 gasometrías, se descartaron 124 (23,8%) por ser incompletas. Sólo 285 (75,6%) de las 377 muestras supuestamente apareadas validaron el pH y los datos de presión parcial de dióxido de carbono tanto de la arteria como de la vena. Respecto al tipo de parto, el 42,1% de las cesáreas urgentes (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%: 26,457,8) presentó muestras no válidas, frente al 10% (IC del 95%: 2,1126,5; p= 0,021) de las cesáreas programadas. CONCLUSIONES: Se obtuvo una baja proporción de muestras válidas. Es necesario sensibilizar al personal involucrado en la extracción y el análisis de las muestras sobre la importancia de obtener resultados precisos


OBJECTIVE: Cord blood gas analysis allows to know neonatal wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to know the quality of our cord blood gas analysis. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Systematic umbilical cord blood gas analysis. We established the ratio of complete cord artery and vein data on the number deliveries alive newborns. Afterwards, we established the ratio of samples that fulfilled quality criteria defined by Westgate et al. on the number of complete samples from alive newborns. RESULTS: Only 285 (75.6%) of the 377 supposedly paired samples had validated pH and pCO2 data both from an artery and the vein. About the delivery mode, 42.1% of emergency caesarians (95%CI: 26.4-57.8) led to non-valid samples, when only of programmed caesarians 10% (95%CI: 2,11-26.5; p= 0.021) to non-valid samples. Realization of systematic cord blood gas analysis was followed by 24.7% of incomplete samples and by 24.4% that were uninterpretable. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to sensitize the personnel involved in the extraction and analysis of the samples on the importance of obtaining accurate results


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Blood Gas Analysis/methods , Fetal Blood/transplantation , Blood Gas Analysis , Umbilical Cord/physiology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Live Birth , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(11): 774-783, nov. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-146377

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Comparar la diferencia en el dolor perineal entre las mujeres con apósito y sin apósito aplicado en el trauma perineal después de su reparación. Diseño. Estudio experimental controlado y aleatorizado. Lugar. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, hospital público perteneciente a la Comunidad de Madrid. Muestra. En el estudio participaron ochenta y dos mujeres nulíparas, con episiotomía o desgarro perineal de segundo grado durante el parto. Método. Fueron asignadas al azar a cada uno de los grupos. Al grupo experimental se aplicó el apósito plástico directamente sobre la herida, mientras que al grupo control se le aplicó el apósito en la piel circundante a la herida. Mediciones de lo s resultados principales. Se preguntó a las participantes en relación con la sensación de dolor (escala 0-100) en reposo y durante diferentes actividades (como sentarse, caminar, micción o defecación) y con el uso de analgésicos a las 24 y 48 horas posparto. Resultados. Las mujeres tratadas con el apósito adhesivo en aerosol en la herida presentan menos dolor en reposo, al sentarse, deambulación, micción y defecación, a las 24 horas y a las 48 horas del parto, frente a las mujeres sin apósito adhesivo en la herida. Solo alcanza significación estadística (p = 0.024) la diferencia de medias del dolor en la micción a las 48 h, siendo la diferencia de 9.5 mm (IC 95 %; 1.2 a 17.4) y el tamaño de efecto (d de Cohen): d = 0.51. La necesidad de analgesia fue mayor en el grupo control que en el experimental, aunque no alcanzó significación estadística. Conclusión. Este estudio sugiere que la aplicación de apósito plástico en aerosol en el trauma perineal inmediatamente después de su reparación puede contribuir a disminuir las molestias en mujeres primíparas en las primeras 48 horas posparto (AU)


Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the difference in perineal pain between women with dressing spray versus no dressing spray applied after perineal repair. Design. Randomized controlled trial. Setting. The Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, a state hospital belonging to the Community of Madrid. Sample. The study involved eighty-two nulliparous women, who had undergone vaginal delivery with episiotomy or second-degree perineal laceration. Method. They were randomized. One group was applied the dressing spray directly on the wound (experimental group). The other group was applied the dressing spray on the skin around the wound (control group). Main outcome measures. The participants were questioned regarding the sensation of pain (0-100 scale) in repose and during different activities (such as sitting, walking, urinating and during defecation), and the use of painkillers at 24 and 48 hours postpartum. Results. Women treated with plastic dressing spray on the wound had less pain at repose, sitting, walking, urinating and during defecation at 24 hours and 48 hours postpartum. Only reached statistical significance the pain in urination at 48 hours. The difference was 9.5 mm (95 %; 1.2 to 17.4) and the effect size (Cohen’s d): d = 0.51). The need for analgesia was higher in the control group than in the experimental, but not significant differences being observed. Conclusions. Findings suggest that Nobecutan® plastic dressing spray can decrease perineal pain in nulliparous women in the first 48 hours after birth (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Bandages/standards , Bandages/trends , Bandages , Episiotomy/nursing , Episiotomy , Pain Management/methods , Pain Management , Analgesics/therapeutic use , Treatment Outcome , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Postpartum Period/metabolism , Prospective Studies
3.
Rev Enferm ; 38(11): 54-63, 2015 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26749760

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the difference in perineal pain between women with dressing spray versus no dressing spray applied after perineal repair. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: The Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, a state hospital belonging to the Community of Madrid. SAMPLE: The study involved eighty-two nulliparous women, who had undergone vaginal delivery with episiotomy or second-degree perineal laceration. METHOD: They were randomized. One group was applied the dressing spray directly on the wound (experimental group). The other group was applied the dressing spray on the skin around the wound (control group). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The participants were questioned regarding the sensation of pain (0-100 scale) in repose and during different activities (such as sitting, walking, urinating and during defecation), and the use of painkillers at 24 and 48 hours postpartum. RESULTS: Women treated with plastic dressing spray on the wound had less pain at repose, sitting, walking, urinating and during defecation at 24 hours and 48 hours postpartum. Only reached statistical significance the pain in urination at 48 hours. The difference was 9.5 mm (95 %; 1.2 to 17.4) and the effect size (Cohen's d): d = 0.51). The need for analgesia was higher in the control group than in the experimental, but not significant differences being observed. CONCLUSIONS. Findings suggest that Nobecutan® plastic dressing spray can decrease perineal pain in nulliparous women in the first 48 hours after birth.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins/therapeutic use , Delivery, Obstetric , Occlusive Dressings , Pain Management/methods , Pain/etiology , Pain/prevention & control , Perineum/injuries , Thiram/therapeutic use , Adult , Drug Combinations , Female , Humans , Prospective Studies , Single-Blind Method , Treatment Outcome
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