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Cuad. med. forense ; 11(41): 203-219, jul. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047104

ABSTRACT

El esguince cervical es la patología traumática más frecuente en el ámbito de la valoración médico forense. Se realiza una aproximación a la misma a través de las peritaciones realizadas por 22 médicos forenses de 15 partidos judiciales españoles, sobre un total de 572 lesionados. Se concluye la mayor incidencia en el sexo femenino (57.52%), en el rango de edades entre 21 y 40 años (58%), siendo conductor de un turismo (54.7%) que recibe un golpe posterior (59%). Con un tiempo de sanidad entre los 31 y 90 días (52%), resultando en un mayor porcentaje con secuelas (64,3%), comúnmente SPC o cervicalgia, generalmente (56%) de grado leve


Whiplash is the leading traumatic cause concerning the evaluation in forensic activity. It has been carried out an approximation through the reports done by 22 forensic examiners working in 15 Spanish jurisdictions, over a total amount of 572 injured people. In fact there is a bigger incidence of damage in female gender (57.52%), in the age ranging from 21 to 40 years (58%), driving a car (54.7%), following a rear-end collision (59%). The healing time varies from 31 to 90 days (52%), and mostly with sequels (64.3%), commonly Cervical Post-Traumatic Syndrome or cervical pain, usually (56%) in a low degree


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Humans , Forensic Medicine/methods , Coroners and Medical Examiners/legislation & jurisprudence , Coroners and Medical Examiners , Sprains and Strains/diagnosis , Lumbosacral Region/injuries , Surveys and Questionnaires/classification , Surveys and Questionnaires , Statistics on Sequelae and Disability , Accidents/classification , Accidents/statistics & numerical data , Coroners and Medical Examiners/statistics & numerical data , Coroners and Medical Examiners/standards , Accidents/trends , Coroners and Medical Examiners/trends , Damage Assessment , Accident Consequences , Value of Life
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