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Methods ; 96: 46-58, 2016 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26341717

ABSTRACT

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an early onset lethal premature aging disorder caused by constitutive production of progerin, a mutant form of the nuclear architectural protein lamin A. The presence of progerin causes extensive morphological, epigenetic and DNA damage related nuclear defects that ultimately disrupt tissue and organismal functions. Hypothesis-driven approaches focused on HGPS affected pathways have been used in attempts to identify druggable targets with anti-progeroid effects. Here, we report an unbiased discovery approach to HGPS by implementation of a high-throughput, high-content imaging based screening method that enables systematic identification of small molecules that prevent the formation of multiple progerin-induced aging defects. Screening a library of 2816 FDA approved drugs, we identified retinoids as a novel class of compounds that reverses aging defects in HGPS patient skin fibroblasts. These findings establish a novel approach to anti-progeroid drug discovery.


Subject(s)
Cellular Senescence/drug effects , Fibroblasts/drug effects , High-Throughput Screening Assays , Lamin Type A/antagonists & inhibitors , Molecular Imaging/methods , Retinoids/pharmacology , Cell Line, Transformed , Cell Nucleus/drug effects , Cell Nucleus/metabolism , Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure , Cellular Senescence/genetics , Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics , Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/metabolism , Epigenesis, Genetic , Fibroblasts/metabolism , Fibroblasts/pathology , Histones/genetics , Histones/metabolism , Humans , Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics , Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism , Lamin Type A/genetics , Lamin Type A/metabolism , Lamin Type B/genetics , Lamin Type B/metabolism , Plasmids/chemistry , Plasmids/metabolism , Primary Cell Culture , Progeria/genetics , Progeria/metabolism , Progeria/pathology , Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology , Transfection , Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1
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