ABSTRACT
Five oleanane-type triterpene glycosides including three new ones, proceraosides E-G (1-3), were isolated from a MeOH-soluble extract of Albizia procera bark. The structures of 1-3 were determined by use of NMR spectra, HRESIMS, and chemical methods. Compounds 1-5 exhibited inhibitory activities against the proliferation of the A549, SKBR3, AZ521, and HL60 human cancer cell lines (IC50 0.28-1.8 µM). Additionally, the apoptosis-inducing activity of compound 2 was evaluated by Hoechst 33342 staining and flow cytometry, while the effects of 2 on the activation of caspases-9, -8, and -3 in HL60 cells were revealed by Western blot analysis.
Subject(s)
Albizzia/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification , Glycosides/isolation & purification , Melanins/antagonists & inhibitors , Oleanolic Acid/isolation & purification , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology , Apoptosis/drug effects , Cell Line, Tumor , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , Glycosides/chemistry , Glycosides/pharmacology , HL-60 Cells , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Melanins/biosynthesis , Oleanolic Acid/chemistry , Oleanolic Acid/pharmacology , Plant Bark/chemistry , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Plant Extracts/isolation & purificationABSTRACT
The present study was designed to develop a practical strategy to tackle the problem of lacking standard compounds and limited references for identifying structure-related compounds in Streptocaulon griffithii Hook. f., especially those in trace concentrations, with a focus on antitumor activity. The cardiac glycosides (CGs)-enriched part was determined using in vitro bioactive assays in three cancer cell lines and then isolated using macroporous resins. The MS and MS/MS data were acquired using a high performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-time of flight (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) system. To acquire data of trace compound in the extract, a multiple segment program was applied to modify the HPLC-Q-TOF-MS method. A mass defect filter (MDF) approach was employed to make a primary MS data filtration. Utilizing a MATLAB program, the redundant peaks obtained by imprecise MDF template calculated with limited references were excluded by fragment ion classification, which was based on the ion occurrence number in the MDF-filtered total ion chromatograms (TIC). Additionally, the complete cleavage pathways of CG aglycones were proposed to assist the structural identification of 29 common fragment ions (CFIs, ion occurrence number ≥ 5) and diagnostic fragment ions (DFIs, ion occurrence number < 5). As a result, 30 CGs were filtered out from the MDF results, among which 23 were identified. This newly developed strategy may provide a rapid and effective tool for identifying structure-related compounds in herbal medicines.
Subject(s)
Apocynaceae/chemistry , Cardiac Glycosides/pharmacology , Computational Biology , Data Mining , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology , Tandem Mass Spectrometry , A549 Cells , Animals , Cardiac Glycosides/chemistry , Cardiac Glycosides/isolation & purification , Cardiac Glycosides/toxicity , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival/drug effects , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry , Humans , Inhibitory Concentration 50 , MCF-7 Cells , Mice , Molecular Structure , Plant Roots/chemistry , Plants, Medicinal/chemistry , WorkflowABSTRACT
Two new phenolic acids, ethyl pro-lithospermate (1), n-butyl pro-lithospermate (2) were isolated from Salvia yunnanensis C.H.Wright, along with nineteen known compounds (3-21). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectrometry and by comparing their physical and spectroscopic data to the literature. Among them, compounds 11, 12 and 14-16 were firstly isolated from S. yunnanensis C.H.Wright. Some of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their neuroprotection. Compounds 10-12 showed significant neuroprotective effects in PC12 cells and compounds 1, 4-7 displayed moderate neuroprotective effects.
Subject(s)
Hydroxybenzoates/chemistry , Neuroprotective Agents/chemistry , Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology , Salvia/chemistry , Animals , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods , Hydrogen Peroxide/toxicity , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Molecular Structure , PC12 Cells , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Rats , Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationABSTRACT
In order to reveal the cause of disease occurred in the process of Coptis chinensis growth, this paper studied the bacterial species diversity index of different aged rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soil planting normal or sick C. chinensis by using PCR-DGGE technique. The representative DGGE bands were chosen to be cloned, and sequenced, the phylogeny were constructed. The results showed that the bacterial communities were very different between the normal and diseased soil samples of C. chinensis, and the diversity index (H) of diseased soil samples were higher than that of normal soil samples. Sequencing analysis of representative cloned DGGE bands showed that the unculturable bacteria were the dominant groups, and bacteria belonged to genus Bacillus, Acidovorax, Acinetobacter, uncultured Kluyvera, and uncultured Comamonas were also existing, but the reported plant pathogenic bacteria were not found in the C. chinensis planting soil. The density and brightness of clone band d in diseased soil samples was higher than that in normal soil sample, and sequencing analysis showed that it belonged to genus Acidovorax. Obviously, during the process of C. chinensis growth, the rhizospheric bacteria population changed, and the quantity of bacteria belong Acidovorax increased, which probably resulted in the disease occurred during C. chinensis growth.
