ABSTRACT
It was established that morbidity with temporary loss of working capacity due to diseases of the circulatory organs showed a tendency towards increase among workers of modern hot shops of the blast furnace, steel-smelting furnace, converter and the steel rolling industry. Most frequent in these category of workers was incidence of ischemic heart disease, hypertensive disease and hemorrhoid. The incidence varied among different professions enumerated above and depended also on the age, working conditions. The nosological entities varied as well.
Subject(s)
Absenteeism , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Hot Temperature/adverse effects , Metallurgy , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Adult , Age Factors , Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology , Humans , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Prevalence , Ukraine/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The authors analyze the morbidity with temporary loss of working capacity due to diseases of the digestive organs in workers realizing technological explosions in the ore-mining and processing industry. The etiological role is shown of trinitrotoluene in the formation of really high levels of morbidity of the digestive organs.
Subject(s)
Digestive System Diseases/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Trinitrotoluene/adverse effects , Absenteeism , Adult , Digestive System Diseases/epidemiology , Humans , Male , Mining , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , UkraineABSTRACT
Two hundred and thirty nine records of bronchoscopic examination of miners from iron ore mines, including 114 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis were studied and the frequency of specific and nonspecific endobronchitis and functional, anatomical and hemocirculatory disorders was determined. Qualitative estimation of the endoscopic symptoms and computer-assisted analysis enabled one to validate the direct and probabilistic bronchoscopically evident signs of active tuberculosis. The data on the mature, frequency and diagnostic value of some endoscopic signs should be considered in differentiation of tuberculosis in miners (without pneumoconiosis).