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1.
Phys Rev E ; 105(5-2): 055201, 2022 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35706176

ABSTRACT

This article presents the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict nonlocal heat flux transport within hydrodynamic simulations. Several cases of laser driven ablation of a plastic target are considered. The database for the ANN training phase is built using the transport module of the hydrodynamic code CHIC. It covers a range of parameters characteristic of laser experiments in the context of high-energy-density physics. Results show that an ANN can efficiently replace a module of nonlocal transport in one- and two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, with an error less than 3% in a radius of 0.5µm and an average computation gain of a factor 433 in two dimensions.

2.
Phys Med ; 42: 305-312, 2017 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28673482

ABSTRACT

This work consists of the validation of a new Grid Based Boltzmann Solver (GBBS) conceived for the description of the transport and energy deposition by energetic particles for radiotherapy purposes. The entropic closure and a compact mathematical formulation allow our code (M1) to calculate the delivered dose with an accuracy comparable to the Monte-Carlo (MC) codes with a computational time that is reduced to the order of few minutes without any special processing power requirement. A validation protocol with heterogeneity inserts has been defined for different photon sources. The comparison with the MC calculated depth-dose curves and transverse profiles of the beam at different depths shows an excellent accuracy of the M1 model.


Subject(s)
Models, Theoretical , Photons/therapeutic use , Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted , Algorithms , Computer Simulation , Humans , Monte Carlo Method , Radiometry/instrumentation , Radiotherapy Dosage , Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods , Water
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