ABSTRACT
An abdominal mass was incidentally detected in a 12-year-old, neutered female, crossed breed dog. Abdominal ultrasonographic examination showed a well-delineated, irregular, heterogeneous mass that did not generate any distal acoustic shadowing. Transcutaneous US-guided biopsy of the mass were nonconclusive but raised the possibility of neoplasia. Surgery discovered a mass embedded in the omentum and a large quantity of surgical sponges were identified in cut section. To the authors' knowledge, this represents the first published case of gossypiboma casting no characteristic distal acoustic shadowing.
Subject(s)
Abdominal Injuries/veterinary , Dogs/injuries , Foreign Bodies/veterinary , Omentum/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography/veterinary , Abdominal Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Abdominal Injuries/etiology , Abdominal Injuries/surgery , Animals , Female , Foreign Bodies/diagnostic imaging , Foreign Bodies/etiology , Foreign Bodies/surgery , Omentum/injuries , Omentum/surgery , Surgical SpongesABSTRACT
Early detection of liver metastases may improve the prognosis for successful treatment in dogs with primary tumors. Hepatobiliary-specific contrast agents have been shown to allow an increase in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detection of liver metastases in humans. The purpose of this prospective study was to test the feasibility for using one of these agents, gadobenate dimeglumine, to detect liver metastases in dogs. Ten consecutive dogs known to have a primary tumor were recruited for inclusion in the study. All dogs were scanned using the same protocol that included a T2-weighted respiratory-triggered sequence, T1 VIBE, diffusion-weighted imaging, and 3D-FLASH before and after dynamic injection of gadobenate dimeglumine contrast medium. Delayed imaging was performed less than 30 min after injection and up to 60 min in two cases. Histological analysis of liver lesions identified in delayed phases was performed for each case and confirmed metastatic origin. In all cases, lesion number detected in hepatobiliary contrast-enhanced sequences was statistically higher than in other sequences. Optimal lesion detection occurred with a 3D-FLASH sequence acquired in the transverse plane and less than 30 min after injection. Findings indicated that gabobenate dimeglumine enhanced MRI is a feasible technique for detecting liver metastases in dogs.
Subject(s)
Dog Diseases/diagnosis , Liver Neoplasms/veterinary , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/veterinary , Meglumine/analogs & derivatives , Organometallic Compounds , Animals , Common Bile Duct/metabolism , Dogs , Female , Gallbladder/metabolism , Hepatocytes/metabolism , Liver Neoplasms/diagnosis , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Male , Prospective StudiesABSTRACT
The magnetic resonance imaging features of a cauda equina paraganglioma in a 5-year-old dog are described. Imaging revealed a well-defined, strongly contrast-enhancing mass invading the adjacent vertebral body and infiltrating the intervertebral foramen bilaterally. Flow void, compatible with increased drainage veins around the mass, and macroscopically visible neovessels in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography, as reported in numerous human studies, were not visible in this single case. The tumor recurred despite aggressive surgery and radiotherapy. This neoplasm should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cauda equina abnormalities in dogs.
Subject(s)
Cauda Equina , Dog Diseases/diagnosis , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/veterinary , Paraganglioma/veterinary , Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms/veterinary , Animals , Contrast Media/administration & dosage , Diagnosis, Differential , Dogs , Follow-Up Studies , Lumbar Vertebrae , Male , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/veterinary , Paraganglioma/diagnosis , Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms/diagnosis , Sacrum , Subtraction Technique/veterinary , Thoracic VertebraeABSTRACT
Retrocaval ureter and transposition of the caudal vena cava are each, rare developmental anomalies. We describe the usefulness of static fluid magnetic resonance urography and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance urography in the diagnosis of these anomalies. Basic techniques, benefits, and drawbacks of magnetic resonance urography are presented.
