[Study of the antimutagenic properties of Angelica archangelica by the micronucleus test]. / Izuchenie antimutagennykh svoistv dudnika lekarstvennogo (Angelica archangelica L.) mikroiadernym testom.

The antimutagenic activity Angelica archangelica L. water and alcohol extracts thio-tepa against mutagenicity was investigated by the micronucleus test in mouse bone marrow and peripheral blood cells. The reduction of thio-tepa mutagenic activity was more prominent when the extracts were injected 2-hours before thio-tepa treatment as it could be seen at the simultaneous treatment. The observed reduction of micronucleus frequencies was up to 77%. No genotoxic effects of Angelica extracts had been seen at the concentrations 50-100 mg/kg.

[Effect of methylnitronitrosoguanidine on DNA synthesis in animal cells: decrease in the rate of replication fork movement]. / Deistvie metilnitronitrozoguanidina na sintez DNK v kletkakh zhivotnykh: snizhenie skorosti dvizheniia vilki replikatsii DNK.

The effect of methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) on the rate of DNA replication fork (RF) progress has been studied by DNA fiber autoradiography in asynchronous Microtus agrestis and Chinese hamster cells. The rate of RF progress has been shown to be decreased by 14% and 36% at MNNG concentrations of 50 and 100 microM in M. agrestis cells; the rate of DNA synthesis being reduced by 50 and 75% respectively. In Chinese hamster cells the MNNG concentration of 5 microM does not affect the rate of RF and that of 10 microM decreases the latter by 11%, the respective fall in the synthesis of DNA rate being 13 and 57%. It has been concluded that the decreased RF rate contributes only partially to the overall DNA synthesis inhibition following the MNNG administration. Inhibition of DNA synthesis at the MNNG concentrations reducing the DNA synthesis by less then 40-50% is mainly caused by the inhibition of the initiation points and, possibly, by the stopping of operating RF. Further DNA synthesis inhibition (at the MNNG concentrations leading to DNA synthesis decrease exceeding 50%) is mostly due to the reduced RF progress rate.

[The effect of methylnitronitrosoguanidine on DNA synthesis in human and animal cells. Inhibition of DNA synthesis in asynchronous and synchronous cultured cells]. / Deistvie metilnitronitrozoguanidina na sintez DNK v kletkakh cheloveka i zhivotnykh. Podavlenie sinteza DNK v asinkhronnykh i sinkhronnykh kul'turakh kletok.

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is reported to inhibit DNA synthesis in intact human cells, in the cells from patients with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) or the cells from two rodent species. DNA synthesis in different cell lines exhibits varying sensitivity to MNNG inhibitory effect. 4-5-fold higher concentrations of MNNG are required for 50% inhibition of DNA synthesis in AT cells or in field vole cells as compared with the concentration required for human cells or Chinese hamster. The different compactness of two chromatin fractions might possibly result in lower sensitivity of DNA synthesis in heterochromatin to MNNG-induced inhibition as compared with the sensitivity of euchromatin. The genetic expression of AT defect on the cellular level is supposed to be connected with changes in supramolecular packaging of chromatin in interphase nuclei.