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Crisis ; 30(2): 102-5, 2009.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19525171

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Intentional self-poisoning with pesticides is a serious problem in many developing countries. It is a commonly used method among South Asians all over the world. AIMS: To describe the circumstances and characteristics of suicides in Nickerie, e, in order to gain insight into why South Asians commonly use self-poisoning. METHODS: An exploratory psychological autopsy study was conducted among 19 survivors of 13 suicides in the Nickerie district in Suriname. RESULTS: Impulsivity plays an important role in self-poisonings, as well as aggression and easy accessibility of pesticides. CONCLUSIONS: Possible answers to the question why South Asians often use self-poisoning as a method for suicide may be found in culture, upbringing, styles of communication and genetics. However, more research is needed to further explore these hypotheses.


Subject(s)
Cause of Death , Developing Countries , Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data , Impulsive Behavior/ethnology , Impulsive Behavior/mortality , Pesticides/poisoning , Poisoning/ethnology , Poisoning/mortality , Suicide, Attempted/ethnology , Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data , Suicide/ethnology , Suicide/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Asia, Southeastern/ethnology , Asphyxia/epidemiology , Asphyxia/ethnology , Asphyxia/psychology , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Cross-Sectional Studies , Ethnicity/psychology , Female , Humans , Impulsive Behavior/psychology , Male , Motivation , Poisoning/psychology , Sex Factors , Suicide/psychology , Suicide, Attempted/psychology , Suriname
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