ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Self-prescribing and prescribing to personal contacts is explicitly discouraged by General Medical Council guidelines. AIMS: This study examines how widespread the practice of self-prescribing and prescribing to personal contacts is. METHODS: A 16-item questionnaire was distributed via an online forum comprising 4445 young medical doctors (representing 20% of all Irish registered doctors), which asked respondents about previous prescribing to themselves, their families, friends and colleagues, including the class of medication prescribed. Demographic details were collected including medical grade and specialty. RESULTS: A total of 729 responses were obtained, the majority of which were from young non-consultant hospital doctors from a range of specialties. Two-thirds of respondents had self-prescribed, over 70% had prescribed to family, and nearly 60% had prescribed to a friend or colleague. Older doctors were more likely to self-prescribe (χ2=17.51, p<0.001). Interns being less likely to self-prescribe was not unexpected (χ2=69.55, p<0.001), while general practitioners (GPs) and paediatricians were more likely to self-prescribe (χ2=13.33, p<0.001; χ2=11.35, p<0.001). GPs, paediatricians and hospital medicine specialties were more likely to prescribe to family (χ2=5.19, p<0.05; χ2=8.38, p<0.05; χ2=6.17, p<0.05) and surgeons were more likely to prescribe to friends (χ2=15.87, p<0.001). Some 3% to 7% who had self-prescribed had prescribed an opiate, benzodiazepine or psychotropic medication. Male doctors, anaesthetists and surgeons were more likely to self-prescribe opioids (χ2=7.82, p<0.01; χ2=7.31, p<0.01; χ2=4.91, p<0.05), while those in hospital medicine were more likely to self-prescribe psychotropic medications (χ2=5.47, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Prescribing outside the traditional doctor-patient relationship is widespread despite clear professional guidance advising against it.
Subject(s)
Physician-Patient Relations , Physicians , Cross-Sectional Studies , Habits , Humans , Male , Practice Patterns, Physicians'ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Acetabular fractures are associated with damage to the femoral head, acetabular cartilage and labrum and possible disruption of the femoral head blood supply. Treatment aims to provide the best opportunity for restoration of joint function and to prevent long-term complications. Surgical intervention, in the form of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), is often required. Where post-traumatic osteoarthritis develops after ORIF, total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often required. Our aim here has been to identify and highlight our experience with the key technical points associated with successful outcomes for THA in this setting. METHODS: A single-centre retrospective review of patients with acetabular fractures treated with ORIF and subsequent THA over a 4-year period was undertaken. Demographics, mechanism of injury, complications, interval time between surgeries, intra-operative outcomes and post-operative outcomes were recorded. Particular emphasis is made to describe standard pre-operative and intra-operative protocols. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients were identified, with a mean age of 51.1 years at time of first ORIF. 60% presented following RTA. 80% of fractures involved the posterior wall or column. Meantime to eventual THA was 2.3 years. Mean THA duration was 1.52 h, with mean intra-operative blood loss and length of stay of 585 ml and 5 days, respectively. 24% required intra-operative removal of metal, with only one patient suffering a complication post-THA. CONCLUSION: Acceptable post-operative outcomes were demonstrated throughout the case series. In describing the pre-operative work up, intra-operative findings and intra-operative and post-operative complications encountered, common important technical points associated with a successful surgical strategy are described. Furthermore, potential pitfalls that may be encountered can be anticipated.
Subject(s)
Acetabulum , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip , Femur Head , Fracture Fixation, Internal , Fractures, Bone , Open Fracture Reduction , Postoperative Complications , Acetabulum/injuries , Acetabulum/surgery , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/statistics & numerical data , Female , Femur Head/pathology , Femur Head/surgery , Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects , Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods , Fractures, Bone/complications , Fractures, Bone/surgery , Humans , Ireland , Male , Middle Aged , Open Fracture Reduction/adverse effects , Open Fracture Reduction/methods , Osteoarthritis/etiology , Osteoarthritis/surgery , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Reoperation/methods , Reoperation/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
Kite surfing has become an increasingly popular recreational activity worldwide. Thrill seekers can span the water at high speeds and reach great heights risking injury and death. We report the case of a young kite surfer who sustained a fracture dislocation of the right acetabulum that required specialised surgical management. We present this case with a review of the literature outlining the incidence of pelvic and acetabular fractures in the kitesurfing community. Overall, there is a low incidence of pelvic fractures in comparison with other orthopaedic traumas reported among kite surfers, and the most commonly injured sites are the foot and ankle. Emergency departments should be alert to this activity and its associated injury patterns due to its ever-increasing popularity.
