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Rev. esp. drogodepend ; 46(2): 58-71, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-232745

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de mediación de la búsqueda de sensaciones en la relación entre actitudes al consumo y el consumo de alcohol en una muestra de adolescentes del Ecuador. Método: Estudio descriptivo predictor y de mediación con el uso de la Escala de Actitudes al consumo, el Cuestionario Breve de Búsqueda de Sensaciones y la Prueba de Identificación de Trastornos Relacionados con el Consumo de Alcohol. Participantes: 913 adolescentes (55,2% hombres) de entre 11 a 19 años (X=̅ 14,7 años; s= 1,7), estudiantes de 6 centros educativos (61,3% públicos) de las ciudades de Ambato, Latacunga y Pelileo de Ecuador. Resultados: La Búsqueda de sensaciones (ab= .025; p< ,001; IC95% [.013 - .040]) presenta un efecto de mediación parcial (c= .251; p< ,001 [c’= .226; p< ,001]) en la relación entre las Actitudes al consumo y el Consumo de alcohol. Conclusiones: Las variables intervinientes Búsqueda de sensaciones resultan relevantes a la hora de considerar la relación entre Actitudes al consumo y Consumo de alcohol. (AU)


Objective: To determine the mediation effect of the search for sensations in the relationship between attitudes to consumption and alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescents from Ecuador. Method: Descriptive, predictive and mediating study with the use of the Scale of Attitudes to Consumption, the Brief Sensation Search Questionnaire and the Identification Test for Disorders Related to Alcohol Consumption. Participants: 913 adolescents (55.2% men) between 11 and 19 years old (X = 14.7 years; s = 1.7), students from 6 educational centres (61.3% ̅ public) from the cities of Ambato, Latacunga and Pelileo from Ecuador. Results: The Search for sensations (ab = .025; p <.001; 95% CI [.013 - .040]) presents a partial mediation effect (c = .251; p <.001 [c ‘= .226; p <.001]) in the relationship between Attitudes to consumption and Alcohol Consumption. Conclusions: The intervening variables Search for sensations are relevant when considering the relationship between Attitudes to consumption and Alcohol consumption. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Underage Drinking/psychology , Sensation , Perception , Negotiating/psychology , Ecuador
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