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1.
Metas enferm ; 26(3): 73-78, Abr. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-218756

ABSTRACT

El objetivo fue presentar un plan de cuidados enfermero individualizado para una mujer de 94 años, con fragilidad, sin deterioro cognitivo, procedente de residencia sociosanitaria, que ingresó en la Unidad de Medicina Interna derivada de Urgencias por presentar infección por Clostridium difficile e infección respiratoria por COVID-19. Tras realizarle una valoración al ingreso siguiendo los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon se priorizaron los siguientes diagnósticos NANDA: síndrome de anciano frágil, integridad de la piel deteriorada y dolor crónico. Para cada uno se establecieron los resultados NOC deseados: Estado nutricional, movilidad, conocimiento: prevención de caídas, integridad tisular: piel y membranas mucosas, dolor: efectos nocivos, dolor: respuesta psicológica adversa. Las intervenciones NIC y sus correspondientes actividades consiguieron una mejora en la puntuación basal de todos los indicadores alcanzando la puntuación diana. Es fundamental que la atención al paciente mayor se cumpla desde las esferas: físico, mental, funcional y social.(AU)


The objective was to present an individualized nursing plan of care for a 94-year-old woman, presenting frailty, without cognitive deterioration, coming from a nursing home and admitted to the Internal Medicine Unit by referral from the Emergency Unit, due to presenting infection by Clostridium difficile and respiratory infection by COVID-19. After assessment at admission, following Marjory Gordon’s functional health patterns, the following NANDA diagnoses were prioritized: frailty syndrome of the elderly, skin integrity deterioration, and chronic pain. The desired NOC outcomes were determined for each: nutritional status, mobility, knowledge: prevention of falls, tissue integrity: skin and mucous membranes, pain: harmful effects, pain; adverse psychological response. The NIC interventions and their corresponding activities achieved an improvement in the basal score of all indicators, reaching the target score. It is essential to address care for elderly patients from the physical, mental, functional and social areas.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Frailty , Pandemics , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Clostridioides difficile , Physical Examination , Inpatients , Nursing Care , Frail Elderly , Patient Care Planning , Nursing , Old Age Assistance
2.
Metas enferm ; 25(6): 24-31, Jul-Ago, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-206879

ABSTRACT

La gestión del procedimiento de la solicitud para la acreditación desde cualquiera de las especialidades vigentes en Ciencias de la Salud por el sistema de residencia es un proceso complejo. Por una parte, se necesita de un riguroso estudio de la especialidad solicitante para dar respuestas a las exigencias del itinerario formativo, y por otra parte es preciso conocer la documentación necesaria para la tramitación que se realiza a través del Formulario General de Acreditación de la página del Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. En este contexto se presenta la “Guía del Itinerario Formativo de la especialidad de Enfermería Geriátrica del Hospital Central de la Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela” (Madrid, España) junto con las competencias de cada rotación, recientemente acreditada. Es un documento esencial de referencia no solo para las enfermeras internas residentes (EIR) y tutores, también para todos los que participan en su formación y resto de profesionales de la institución. Al no existir ninguna publicación en esta línea, puede resultar orientativo para futuras solicitudes en la acreditación.(AU)


Managing the application procedure for accreditation from any of the current specialties in Health Sciences through the residency system represents a complex process: on one hand, a thorough study of the specialty applying is required in order to address the demands of the training itinerary, and on the other hand, awareness of the documentation required for the process, which is conducted through the General Form of Accreditation available in the Ministry of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare website. In this context, the “Guidelines for the Training Itinerary for the Geriatric Nursing specialty of the Hospital Central de la Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela” (Madrid, Spain) is hereby presented, alongside the competencies of each rotation, recently accredited. This is an essential document of reference, not only for the internal resident nurses (IRNs) and tutors, but also for all those involved in their training, and the rest of professionals in the institution. There is no current publication along this line, and therefore it can be used as a guidance for future applications for accreditation.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Geriatrics , Health Resources , Education, Nursing , Nurse Specialists , Geriatric Nursing/education , Specialization , Specialties, Nursing , Nursing
5.
Metas enferm ; 20(6): 3-3, jul.-ago. 2017.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-164814
6.
Nutr Hosp ; 32 Suppl 1: 32-4, 2015 Jul 18.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26267772

ABSTRACT

Beer is a natural beverage low calorie, low degree of alcohol, no fats or sugars and a significant amount of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins. Beneficial health qualities are based on the presence in the beer of antioxidant compounds (polyphenols), which reduce the presence of free radicals in the organism, and phytoestrogens, elements biosimilars to natural estrogens. In pregnant women, beer, obviously alcohol-free, presents elements in its composition that differ it from other fermented beverages as it is the folic acid, vitamin necessary to prevent defects of the neural tube in the fetus or regulate homocysteine. With regard to breastfeeding, beer alcohol-free supplementation increases the antioxidant activity in breast milk and therefore reduces the oxidative stress of the newborn after birth In menopause, the presence of antioxidants, vitamins, nutrients, and dietetic fiber, as well as phytoestrogens, is highly beneficial in the prevention of pathologies arising from the decline in estrogens. Osteoporosis also is effectively combated by the beer. The intake of beer, favors a greater bone mass in women, irrespective of their gonadal status.


La cerveza es una bebida natural con bajo contenido en calorías, bajo grado de alcohol, sin grasas ni azúcares y con una cantidad importante de hidratos de carbono, vitaminas y proteínas. Sus cualidades beneficiosas para la salud se basan en la presencia en la cerveza de compuestos antioxidantes (polifenoles), que reducen la presencia de radicales libres en el organismo, y de fitoestrógenos, elementos biosimilares a los estrógenos naturales. En las mujeres gestantes, la cerveza, obviamente sin alcohol, presenta elementos en su composición que la diferencian de otras bebidas fermentadas como es el ácido fólico, vitamina necesaria para prevenir los defectos del tubo neural en el nacimiento o para regular la homocisteína. Con respecto a la lactancia, la suplementación con cerveza sin alcohol, merced a sus polifenoles, aumenta la actividad antioxidante en la leche materna y, por tanto, reduce el estrés oxidativo del neonato tras el nacimiento. En la menopausia, son de especial relevancia sus propiedades antioxidantes, de aporte de vitaminas y nutrientes, por su contenido en fibra y la repercusión de la ingesta de fibra en la salud, así como por su contenido en fitoestrógenos, altamente beneficiosos en la prevención de patologías derivadas del descenso de estrógenos propio de esta etapa de la vida. La osteoporosis, igualmente, es eficazmente combatida por la cerveza. La ingesta de cerveza favorece una mayor masa ósea en las mujeres, independientemente de su estado gonadal.


Subject(s)
Alcohol Drinking , Beer , Women's Health , Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking/metabolism , Beer/adverse effects , Beer/analysis , Female , Humans , Nutritive Value , Pregnancy
7.
Nutr. hosp ; 32(supl.1): 32-34, jul. 2015.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-139732

ABSTRACT

La cerveza es una bebida natural con bajo contenido en calorías, bajo grado de alcohol, sin grasas ni azúcares y con una cantidad importante de hidratos de carbono, vitaminas y proteínas. Sus cualidades beneficiosas para la salud se basan en la presencia en la cerveza de compuestos antioxidantes (polifenoles), que reducen la presencia de radicales libres en el organismo, y de fitoestrógenos, elementos biosimilares a los estrógenos naturales. En las mujeres gestantes, la cerveza, obviamente sin alcohol, presenta elementos en su composición que la diferencian de otras bebidas fermentadas como es el ácido fólico, vitamina necesaria para prevenir los defectos del tubo neural en el nacimiento o para regular la homocisteína. Con respecto a la lactancia, la suplementación con cerveza sin alcohol, merced a sus polifenoles, aumenta la actividad antioxidante en la leche materna y, por tanto, reduce el estrés oxidativo del neonato tras el nacimiento. En la menopausia, son de especial relevancia sus propiedades antioxidantes, de aporte de vitaminas y nutrientes, por su contenido en fibra y la repercusión de la ingesta de fibra en la salud, así como por su contenido en fitoestrógenos, altamente beneficiosos en la prevención de patologías derivadas del descenso de estrógenos propio de esta etapa de la vida. La osteoporosis, igualmente, es eficazmente combatida por la cerveza. La ingesta de cerveza favorece una mayor masa ósea en las mujeres, independientemente de su estado gonadal (AU)


Beer is a natural beverage low calorie, low degree of alcohol, no fats or sugars and a significant amount of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins. Beneficial health qualities are based on the presence in the beer of antioxidant compounds (polyphenols), which reduce the presence of free radicals in the organism, and phytoestrogens, elements biosimilars to natural estrogens. In pregnant women, beer, obviously alcohol-free, presents elements in its composition that differ it from other fermented beverages as it is the folic acid, vitamin necessary to prevent defects of the neural tube in the fetus or regulate homocysteine. With regard to breastfeeding, beer alcohol-free supplementation increases the antioxidant activity in breast milk and therefore reduces the oxidative stress of the newborn after birth In menopause, the presence of antioxidants, vitamins, nutrients, and dietetic fiber, as well as phytoestrogens, is highly beneficial in the prevention of pathologies arising from the decline in estrogens. Osteoporosis also is effectively combated by the beer. The intake of beer, favors a greater bone mass in women, irrespective of their gonadal status (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Beer , Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Polyphenols/therapeutic use , Folic Acid/therapeutic use , Folic Acid Deficiency/diet therapy , Neurodegenerative Diseases/diet therapy , Neurodegenerative Diseases/prevention & control , 51397 , Polyphenols/metabolism , Dietary Supplements , Osteoporosis/diet therapy , Osteoporosis/prevention & control , Lactation
8.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 27(6): 480-486, nov.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-117948

ABSTRACT

Objective: To examine the effects of common mental disorders and physical conditions on role functioning in Spain. Methods: Cross-sectional study of the general adult population of Spain (n = 2,121). Non-psychotic mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) and physical conditions with a checklist. The role functioning dimension of the WHO-Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) was used to asses the number of days in the past month in which respondents were fully or partially limited to perform daily activities. Generalized linear models were used to estimate individual-level associations of specific conditions and role functioning, controlling for co-morbidity. Societal level estimates were calculated using population attributable risk proportions (PARP). Results: Mental disorders and physical conditions showed similar number of days with full role limitation (about 20 days per year); in contrast mental disorders were responsible for twice as many days with partial role limitation than physical conditions (42 vs 21 days, respectively). If the population were entirely unexposed to mental and physical conditions, days with full limitation would be reduced by 73% and days with partial limitation by 41%. Conclusions: Common health conditions in Spain are associated with considerably more days with role limitation than other Western countries. There is need of mainstreaming disability in the Spanish public health agenda in order to reduce role limitation among individuals with common conditions (AU)


Objetivo: Analizar la discapacidad funcional de trastornos mentales y físicos frecuentes en España. Métodos: Estudio transversal de la población general adulta de España (n = 2121). La evaluación de trastorno mental no psicótico se hizo con la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta. Los trastornos físicos fueron autorreportados a partir de una lista estandarizada. La dimensión de actividades de la vida diaria de WHO-Disability Assessment Schedule (discapacidad funcional) se utilizó para evaluar el número de días del mes pasado en que los/as participantes presentaron una limitación total o parcial para realizar actividades de la vida diaria. Se ajustaron modelos lineales generalizados para estimar las asociaciones individuales entre trastornos y discapacidad funcional, controlando por comorbilidad. En el ámbito social, se calcularon las proporciones del riesgo atribuible poblacional (PARP). Resultados: Los trastornos mentales y físicos mostraron igual número de días con discapacidad funcional total (20 días/año). En cambio, los trastornos mentales se asociaron al doble de días con discapacidad funcional parcial que los trastornos físicos (42 frente a 21 días, respectivamente). Si la población no estuviera expuesta a los trastornos mentales y físicos frecuentes, los días con discapacidad funcional total se reducirían un 73% y los días con discapacidad funcional parcial un 41%. Conclusiones: Los trastornos mentales y físicos frecuentes están asociados con un mayor número de días con discapacidad funcional en España que en otros países occidentales. Es necesario incorporar la discapacidad en la agenda de salud pública española con el fin de reducir la limitación funcional entre los individuos con trastornos frecuentes (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Mental Disorders/complications , Homebound Persons/statistics & numerical data , Sick Leave/statistics & numerical data , Persons with Mental Disabilities/rehabilitation , Absenteeism , Comorbidity , Statistics on Sequelae and Disability , Cost of Illness
9.
Enferm Clin ; 23(4): 170-4, 2013.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23916523

ABSTRACT

Phototherapy with narrow band ultraviolet B is a treatment used in some dermatology units, and is the first choice in some dermatological diseases due to being comfortable and cheap. The aim of this paper is to describe the management and nursing care by grouping more specific diagnoses, following NANDA-NIC/NOC taxonomy, such as the methodology from application, technique, material, and personnel to space-related aspects, with the aim of avoiding the clinical variability and the possible associated risks for the patients, and for the nurses who administer the treatment. The continuity of the same nurse in the follow-up sessions stimulates the relationship between medical personnel and patients, key points for loyalty and therapeutic adherence. This paper examines a consensus procedure with the Dermatology Unit Team and accredited by the Hospital Quality Unit.


Subject(s)
Skin Diseases/nursing , Skin Diseases/radiotherapy , Ultraviolet Therapy , Humans
10.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 23(4): 170-174, jul.-agos. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-114839

ABSTRACT

La fototerapia con rayos ultravioleta B de banda estrecha es un tratamiento utilizado en algunos servicios de dermatología, siendo de primera elección para algunas dermatosis porque resulta cómodo y económico. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la gestión y cuidados de enfermería agrupando aquellos diagnósticos más específicos según taxonomía NANDA-NIC/NOC, la metodología desde la aplicación, técnica, utillaje y los aspectos relativos al espacio, material, personal, con el fin de evitar la variabilidad clínica y los posibles riesgos tanto para pacientes como para la enfermería que los administra; la continuidad en las sesiones por la misma enfermera favorece la relación de ayuda, clave para la fidelización y la adherencia terapéutica. Este artículo sintetiza un procedimiento consensuado con el equipo del Servicio de Dermatología de la unidad y acreditado por la Unidad de Calidad del Hospital (AU)


Phototherapy with narrow band ultraviolet B is a treatment used in some dermatology units, and is the first choice in some dermatological diseases due to being comfortable and cheap. The aim of this paper is to describe the management and nursing care by grouping more specific diagnoses, following NANDA-NIC/NOC taxonomy, such as the methodology from application, technique, material, and personnel to space-related aspects, with the aim of avoiding the clinical variability and the possible associated risks for the patients, and for the nurses who administer the treatment. The continuity of the same nurse in the follow-up sessions stimulates the relationship between medical personnel and patients, key points for loyalty and therapeutic adherence. This paper examines a consensus procedure with the Dermatology Unit Team and accredited by the Hospital Quality Unit (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/methods , PUVA Therapy/nursing , Skin Diseases/nursing , Case Management/organization & administration , Diagnosis-Related Groups , Patient Safety
11.
Gac Sanit ; 27(6): 480-6, 2013.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23680138

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of common mental disorders and physical conditions on role functioning in Spain. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of the general adult population of Spain (n = 2,121). Non-psychotic mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) and physical conditions with a checklist. The role functioning dimension of the WHO-Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) was used to asses the number of days in the past month in which respondents were fully or partially limited to perform daily activities. Generalized linear models were used to estimate individual-level associations of specific conditions and role functioning, controlling for co-morbidity. Societal level estimates were calculated using population attributable risk proportions (PARP). RESULTS: Mental disorders and physical conditions showed similar number of days with full role limitation (about 20 days per year); in contrast mental disorders were responsible for twice as many days with partial role limitation than physical conditions (42 vs 21 days, respectively). If the population were entirely unexposed to mental and physical conditions, days with full limitation would be reduced by 73% and days with partial limitation by 41%. CONCLUSIONS: Common health conditions in Spain are associated with considerably more days with role limitation than other Western countries. There is need of mainstreaming disability in the Spanish public health agenda in order to reduce role limitation among individuals with common conditions.


Subject(s)
Disability Evaluation , Disease , Mental Disorders , Adult , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/physiopathology , Middle Aged , Spain
12.
Ces med. vet. zootec ; 7(1): 23-31, ene.-jun. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-657181

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to find external morphological characters that differentiate sexes in the Colillanopouter, an Spanish local breed. To this end, 37 individuals were studied (16 males and 21 females) from the samebreeder, of which twenty metric variables were obtained. Significant differences (p<0.05) for most of the variables found, thus confirming a marked sexual dimorphism, with the males being significantly bigger than females. By Principal Component Analysis it was deduced that the variables “live weight” and “height” were the more discriminative ones. Which is to say that whereas before 22 values were needed to characterise each individual, now only 2 were necessary. Size was determined by two variables and explained near 90% of the total variance observed.


El objetivo de este estudio fue hallar los caracteres morfológicos externos que diferencian los sexos en el PalomoBuchón Colillano, una raza autóctona española. Para este fin fueron estudiados 37 reproductores (16 machos y 21 hembras) de un mismo criador, de los que se obtuvieron veintidós variables métricas. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) para la mayoría de las variables estudiadas, lo que confirmó un claro dimorfismo sexual, siendo los machos claramente mayores que las hembras. Del análisis de componentes principales fue deducido igualmente quelas variables “peso vivo” y “altura” fueron las más discriminantes, o sea, que donde antes se necesitaban 22 valores para caracterizar a cada individuo, ahora bastan esas dos, explicando el tamaño casi un 90 % de la varianza total observada.


O objetivo deste estudo foi encontrar os caracteres morfológicos externos que diferenciam os sexos na PombaBuchón Colillano, uma raça autóctone espanhola. Para este fim foram estudados 37 reprodutores (16 machos e 21 fêmeas) de um mesmo criador, dos que se obtiveram vinte e dois variáveis métricos. Foram encontradas diferençassignificativas (p<0,05) para a maioria das variáveis estudadas, o que confirmou um claro dimorfismo sexual, sendo os machos claramente maiores que as fêmeas. Da análise de componentes principais foi deduzido igualmente que as variáveis “peso vivo” e “altura” foram as mais discriminantes, ou seja, que onde antes se necessitavam 22 valores para caracterizar a cada individuo, agora bastam essas duas, explicando o tamanho quase 90 % da variação totalobservada. O objetivo deste estudo foi encontrar os caracteres morfológicos externos que diferenciam os sexos naPomba Buchón Colillano, uma raça autóctone espanhola. Para este fim foram estudados 37 reprodutores (16 machos e 21 fêmeas) de um mesmo criador, dos que se obtiveram vinte e dois variáveis métricos. Foram encontradas diferençassignificativas (p<0,05) para a maioria das variáveis estudadas, o que confirmou um claro dimorfismo sexual, sendo os machos claramente maiores que as fêmeas. Da análise de componentes principais foi deduzido igualmente que as variáveis “peso vivo” e “altura” foram as mais discriminantes, ou seja, que onde antes se necessitavam 22 valores paracaracterizar a cada individuo, agora bastam essas duas, explicando o tamanho quase 90 % da variação total observada.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Anatomy, Comparative/classification , Anatomy, Veterinary/classification , Classification , Anatomy , Metric System
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