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J Clin Lipidol ; 18(1): e125-e128, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37968200

ABSTRACT

Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome (CDS) is a rare lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, hepatomegaly, myopathy, neuropathy, deafness, and ocular findings. Here, we aim to present an elderly CDS case and highlight the new endocrinological findings. A 66-year-old male patient with cirrhosis was hospitalized for liver transplantation. We suspected Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome with ichthyosis, fatty liver, and syndromic facial features with bilateral ectropion, deafness, and malocclusion. We showed the lipid droplets in neutrophils called patognomonic Jordans' anomaly. Homozygous c.47+1 G>A mutation in the ABHD5 (NM_016006.6) gene were detected by clinical exome sequencing. Out of <160 CDS cases in the literature, this is the second eldest CDS patient and first with adrenal insufficiency, parathyroid lipoadenoma and atrophic pancreas. Clinicians should be aware of CDS as a rare cause of fatty liver. We recommend a blood smear and genetic analyses in patients with severe ichtiosis, ectropion, deafness and multiple endocrinolgic disorders.


Subject(s)
Deafness , Ectropion , Fatty Liver , Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital , Ichthyosis , Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors , Liver Transplantation , Muscular Diseases , Male , Humans , Aged , Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis , Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/genetics , Muscular Diseases/diagnosis , Muscular Diseases/genetics , Fatty Liver/diagnosis , Fatty Liver/genetics , Lipids , 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase/genetics
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