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1.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 22: e60574, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1155279

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo verificar o consumo de bebidas alcóolicas e a prática do binge drinking entre os cabeleireiros. Métodos estudo transversal realizado com 51 profissionais de salões de beleza. Utilizou-se de um questionário com características sociodemográficas e sobre as práticas do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas. Para a identificação do uso em binge drinking, pautou-se a questão-chave. Realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados 84,3% eram consumidores de álcool, 51,0% tinham de um a dez anos de consumo e 72,5% consumiam a cerveja. Em relação ao uso em binge, 37,3% da amostra faziam uso ocasional de risco, pelo menos, uma vez ao mês. Os maiores índices de binge drinking estavam relacionados ao gênero masculino, aos solteiros e jovens e a religião evangélica foi associada a um menor ou nenhum consumo de bebidas alcoólicas. Conclusão os dados apontaram o consumo alcoólico e o uso em binge frequente relacionados à provável dependência alcoólica.


ABSTRACT Objective to verify the consumption of alcoholic beverages and the practice of binge drinking among hairdressers. Methods cross-sectional study conducted with 51 beauty salon professionals. We used a questionnaire with socio-demographic characteristics and about the practices of consumption of alcoholic beverages. For the identification of the use in binge drinking, the key question was guided. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Results 84.3% were alcohol consumers, 51.0% had between one and ten years of consumption and 72.5% consumed beer. In relation to the use in binging, 37.3% of the sample made occasional use of risk, at least once a month. The highest rates of binge drinking were related to male gender, single and young and the evangelical religion was associated with a lower or no consumption of alcoholic beverages. Conclusion the data pointed to alcohol consumption and frequent binge use related to likely alcohol dependence.


Subject(s)
Substance-Related Disorders , Alcohol-Induced Disorders , Alcoholism , Beauty and Aesthetics Centers , Binge Drinking
2.
Braz J Pharm Sci ; 48(1)ene.-mar. 2012. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | CUMED | ID: cum-64050

ABSTRACT

A transverse descriptive study was carried out, according to the classification of therapeutic compliance, to evaluate adherence in 250 patients with a diagnosis of Heart Failure, registered with the health department of the municipality of Santiago de Cuba in 2009. The sample characterization was studied, with an assessment of adherence level and possible associated factors for sex, age and toxic habits. As an instrument for the work, data extraction was scheduled and the interview was carried out at patients' homes; the results were expressed in percentage and level of influence for associated factors. This was determined using the chi-square test. In the investigated population, adherence was greater for females, for age group 67-82 years, and toxic habits were found to have prevalence. Prevailing pharmacoterapies were digoxin, chlortalidone, captopril and isosorbide dinitrate, and a high level of adherence was found, both for the pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, in the studied sample. A good level of therapeutic adherence was found for 63.6 percent of the patients, regular level of adherence was found for 32 percent and only 4.4 percent or patients presented with poor adherence. Influencing factors were: knowledge of the treatment, number of medications, frequency of administration, and satisfaction with the service of pharmaceutical care(AU)


Realizou-se estudo descritivo transversal, de acordo com a classificação de adesão à terapêutica, para avaliar a adesão em 250 pacientes com diagnóstico de disfunção cardíaca, registrada no departamento de saúde do município de Santiago de Cuba, em 2009. A caracterização da amostra foi estudada, com a avaliação do nível de adesão e possíveis fatores associado a sexo, idade e hábitos tóxicos. Como instrumento para o trabalho, esquematizou-se aa extração de dados e realizou-se a entrevista nas moradias dos pacientes. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e em nível de influência dos fatores associados, determinados por meio do teste do Q quadrado. Na população sob investigação, a adesão foi maior para as mulheres da faixa etária de 67 a 82 anos, e os hábitos tóxicos foram prevalentes. Na amostra em estudo, as farmacoterapias predominantes foram digoxina, clortalidona, captopril e dinitrato de isossorbida e se observou alto nível de adesão tanto para os tratamentos farmacológicos quanto para os não-farmacológicos. Observou-se alto nível de adesão para 63,6 por cento dos pacientes, nível regular para 32 por cento 3 somente 4,4 por cento dos pacientes apresentaram baixa adesão. Os fatores que influenciaram foram conhecimento a respeito do tratamento, número de medicamentos, frequência de administração e satisfação com o serviço de atenção farmacêutica(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Heart Failure , Medication Adherence , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions , Causality , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Rev. mex. patol. clín ; 54(3)jul.-sep. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-46257

ABSTRACT

La leucoplasia es la lesión precancerosa más común de la mucosa oral, siendo variados los factores que promueven su desarrollo. Considerando estos antecedentes, el objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue identificar y cuantificar las alteraciones citogenéticas (micronúcleos) y atipias nucleares (binucleación, cariorrexis, cromatina condensada y cariólisis) en células bucoepiteliales recolectadas de individuos portadores y no portadores de leucoplasia, y evaluar su posible relación con factores exógenos (estilo de vida). Se llevó a cabo un estudio caso-control con 43 sujetos adultos, con edades entre 23 y 75 años, distribuidos en dos grupos, portadores y no portadores de la lesión. Éstos fueron encuestados para determinar aspectos personales como consumo de cigarros y bebidas alcohólicas, así como ingestión de vegetales y frutas. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que en nuestras condiciones existe en los portadores un incremento de atipias nucleares significativamente superior, en comparación con los no portadores y bajas frecuencias de aparición de micronúcleos. Se determinó que el sexo y la edad no constituyen factores endógenos importantes ni en el proceso de premalignización, ni en las alteraciones en las frecuencias de aparición de micronúcleos y atipias nucleares, no ocurriendo así con el hábito de fumar o de consumir bebidas alcohólicas(AU)


Leukoplakia is the most common precancerous lesion in oral mucous, but exist many factors that promote their development. The objective of our work was identify and quantify the cytogenetics alterations (micronucleus) and nuclear atypia nuestro trabajo fue identificar y cuantificar las alteraciones (binucleation, karyorrhexis, condensed chromatin and karyolysis) in oral cells collected of subjects health and with cariorrexis, cromatina condensada y cariólisis) en células leukoplakia, and to evaluate their possible relation with exogenous factors (life style). We carry out a case-control study with 43 adults subjects, with a range of 23-75 years old, distributed in two groups, healthy and no healthy subjects. They were asked to determine personal aspects like cigars and alcoholic drink consume and vegetables and fruits consumption. The results suggest that in our study group exist in the subjects with the lesion, a significative increase of nuclear atypia, but low frequency of micronucleus. We determine that sex and age are not important endogen factors in the premalignant process, neither in alterations in frequency of micronucleus and nuclear atypia, but it was different with the tobacco habit and alcoholic drink factors(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Leukoplakia, Oral/etiology , Risk Factors , Life Style , Case-Control Studies
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