ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Group-based diabetes self-management education (DSME) programmes have been shown to be effective. A programme tailored for the unique social and ethnic environment of New Zealand (NZ) was developed using concepts from internationally developed programmes. AIM: To assess the effectiveness of a 6 week New Zealand specific DSME programme. METHODS: In this observational study people with type 2 diabetes (aged 18-80 years) from diverse cultural backgrounds were recruited from primary care. Seventeen groups of six education sessions were run. Clinical data were collected from primary care at baseline, 3, 6 and 9 months. Participants also completed a self-administered questionnaire on diabetes knowledge, and self-management behaviours. RESULTS: 107 participants, mean age 56.7±11.3 years and mean duration of diabetes 7.5±7 years (NZ European (44%), Maori (24%), Pacific (16%) and Indian (16%)), were enrolled. Confidence in self-managing diabetes, regular examination of feet, physical activity levels and smoking rates all improved. Glycaemic control improved between baseline and 6 months (HbA1C 64.9±20.0 mmol/mol to 59.9±13.9 mmol/mol (p<0.05) (baseline 8.07%±1.80, 6 months 7.62%±1.25)), but was no different to baseline at 9 months. Systolic BP reduced from 131.9±16.4 to 127.4±18.2 mmHg (p<0.05) at 6 months, but increased to baseline levels by 9 months. Diastolic BP, triglycerides and urine microalbumin:creatinine ratio were significantly reduced at 3, 6 and 9 months. CONCLUSION: A group-based DSME programme designed specifically for the NZ population was effective at improving aspects of diabetes care at 6 months. The attenuation of these improvements after 6 months suggests a refresher course at that time may be beneficial.
Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy , Group Processes , Health Behavior , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander , Patient Education as Topic , Self Care , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cultural Characteristics , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/ethnology , Family Relations/ethnology , Female , Health Behavior/ethnology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/ethnology , Humans , Life Style/ethnology , Linear Models , Male , Middle Aged , Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/psychology , New Zealand/epidemiology , Self Care/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Time Factors , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
A randomized study was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of a chart as an aid to memory illustrating the topical medication most frequently prescribed both in the dermatology clinic, and in general practice. One hundred subjects, half new referrals and half follow-ups, were recruited and asked to recall all of the topical preparations that had previously been prescribed for this condition. They were then asked to consult the chart, and any additional medication recognized at this time was noted, along with any clarification of formulation and strength where possible. Despite some limitations, our chart proved to be of considerable value. Thirty-eight patients could identify between three and eight additional preparations. Overall, the mean number of additional preparations recalled per patient was two. Clarification of strength and formulation was achieved by 21 patients. Eight charts were used, and provided additional information at consultation in 87% of subjects interviewed.
