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Commun Biol ; 4(1): 1048, 2021 09 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34497355

ABSTRACT

In a biologic therapeutic landscape that requires versatility in targeting specificity, valency and half-life modulation, the monomeric Fc fusion platform holds exciting potential for the creation of a class of monovalent protein therapeutics that includes fusion proteins and bispecific targeting molecules. Here we report a structure-guided approach to engineer monomeric Fc molecules to adapt multiple versions of half-life extension modifications. Co-crystal structures of these monomeric Fc variants with Fc neonatal receptor (FcRn) shed light into the binding interactions that could serve as a guide for engineering the half-life of antibody Fc fragments. These engineered monomeric Fc molecules also enabled the generation of a novel monovalent bispecific molecular design, which translated the FcRn binding enhancement to improvement of in vivo serum half-life.


Subject(s)
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism , Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/metabolism , Receptors, Fc/metabolism , Animals , Half-Life , Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/pharmacology , Humans , Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/pharmacology , Mice , Mice, Transgenic , Protein Engineering
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