ABSTRACT
The Trp gene product has been proposed as a candidate protein for the store-operated Ca2+ channel, but the Trp protein(s) has not been identified in any nonexcitable cell. We report here the cloning of a rat brain Trp1beta cDNA and detection and immunolocalization of the endogenous and expressed Trp1 protein. A 400-bp product, with >95% homology to mouse Trp1, was amplified from rat submandibular gland RNA. Rat-specific primers were used for cloning of a full-length rat brain Trp1beta cDNA (rTrp1), encoding a protein of 759 amino acids. Northern blot analysis demonstrated the transcript in several rat and mouse tissues. The peptide (amino acids 523-536) was used to generate a polyclonal antiserum. The affinity-purified antibody 1) immunoprecipitated human Trp1 (hTrp1) from transfected HEK-293 cells, 2) reacted with a protein of approximately 92 kDa, but not with hTrp3, in membranes of hTrp3-expressing HEK-293 cells, and 3) reacted with proteins of 92 and 56 kDa in human and rat brain membranes. Confocal microscopy and cell fractionation demonstrated that endogenous and expressed hTrp1 and expressed hTrp3 proteins were localized in the plasma membrane of HEK-293 cells, consistent with their proposed role in Ca2+ influx. The data demonstrate for the first time the presence of Trp1 protein in a nonexcitable cell.
Subject(s)
Brain/metabolism , Calcium Channels/analysis , Calcium Channels/genetics , Amino Acid Sequence , Animals , Brain/cytology , Calcium Channels/chemistry , Cattle , Cell Line , Cloning, Molecular , Humans , Mice , Molecular Sequence Data , Protein Isoforms/analysis , Protein Isoforms/genetics , Rats , Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis , Recombinant Proteins/chemistry , Sequence Alignment , Sequence Homology, Amino Acid , Submandibular Gland/metabolism , TRPC Cation Channels , Transcription, Genetic , TransfectionSubject(s)
Phenobarbital/urine , Phenytoin/urine , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Female , Humans , Hydroxylation , MethodsABSTRACT
The development of four functionally diverse, hepatic enzymes (p-nitroanisole O-demethylase, aniline hydroxylase, carboxyleterase, and glucuronyltransferase (with alpha-naphthol as the aglycone acceptor)) was studied in perinatal Hartley guinea pigs from 8 days prepartum to 28 days postpartum. A good correlation was observed between the activities measured in resuspended Ca2+-aggregated microsomes and the quantities of hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum visible by electron microscopic examination at the different stages of development. The study demonstrated that, postnatally, the guinea pig developed competent enzymatic systems as rapidly as did other laboratory species but that, prenatally, these same enzyme(s) systems were much further advanced than those in other species.
