ABSTRACT
A coulometric-potentiometric method for the determination of autoprotolysis constants of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, is described. The method is based on the titration of a strong base, i.e., tetrabutylammonium hydroxide with protons obtained by anodic oxidation of hydrogen at an H(2)/pd electrode in the presence of tetrabutylammonium perchlorate as the supporting electrolyte. The titration was carried out in a galvanic cell with glass and calomel electrodes, at 25 degrees . The pK(s) value obtained for acetone and methyl ethyl ketone were 25.82 +/- 0.05 and 26.92 +/- 0.07, respectively.
ABSTRACT
The application of deuterium-palladium electrodes as generator, indicator and reference electrodes for the determination of organic bases in acetone and methyl ethyl ketone has been investigated. Deuterium dissolved in palladium is oxidized at a potential that is close to the oxidation potential of hydrogen in palladium and more negative than the oxidation potentials of the bases titrated, indicator, and the solvents used. The anodic oxidation of deuterium dissolved in palladium proceeds with 100% current efficiency in the solvents investigated. The relative errors for the determination of 5 x 10(-4)M solutions of bases are less than 1%.
ABSTRACT
A coulometric-potentiometric method for the determination of pK(A) values of organic bases in anhydrous acetone is described. The bases were titrated with protons obtained by anodic oxidation of hydrogen dissolved in palladium, in the presence of sodium perchlorate as the supporting electrolyte. A pair of glass electrodes was used for measuring directly the difference between the half-neutralization potentials of the standard and the base being studied. The pK(A) values obtained were close to those reported in the literature. The effect of the supporting electrolyte concentration on the pK(A) values of some of the bases was also studied.
