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1.
Behav Sci Law ; 34(2-3): 352-65, 2016 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27138216

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study were to describe the disposition and housing trajectories of individuals found Not Criminally Responsible on account of Mental Disorder (NCRMD), and the factors that predict different trajectories. To do so, disposition and housing status were coded for 934 NCRMD patients over a 36-month follow-up period. Sequential data analysis resulted in four distinct trajectories: detention in hospital, conditional discharge in supportive housing, conditional discharge in independent housing, and absolute discharge to unknown housing. The likelihood of a placement in supportive housing compared with detention significantly decreased for individuals with a higher index offense severity. Less restrictive trajectories were significantly predicted by clinical factors. The results revealed little change in the disposition and housing trajectories of NCRMD patients. Furthermore, decisions about disposition and housing placement reflect a knowledge-practice gap between risk factors known to be predictive of community resources use in the forensic population. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


Subject(s)
Forensic Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data , Insanity Defense , Mental Disorders/psychology , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Risk Assessment/methods , Adult , Behavioral Sciences/trends , Canada/epidemiology , Criminals/legislation & jurisprudence , Criminals/psychology , Female , Forensic Psychiatry/methods , Forensic Psychiatry/trends , Housing/statistics & numerical data , Housing/trends , Humans , Male , Mental Competency/legislation & jurisprudence , Mental Competency/psychology , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Middle Aged , Patient Discharge/legislation & jurisprudence , Patient Discharge/trends , Risk Factors , Violence/psychology
2.
Arch Sex Behav ; 38(4): 605-9, 2009 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18157625

ABSTRACT

In a previous article, we presented phallometric data to illustrate a case of preferential bestiality or zoophilia (Earls & Lalumière, Sex Abuse: J Res Treat, 14:83-88, 2002). Based on the available literature, we argued that a marked preference for having sex with animals over sex with humans is extremely rare. In the present article, we describe a second case of zoophilia that challenges the widely held assumptions that men who have sex with animals are generally of below average intelligence and come from rural areas. In addition, we provide a brief review of a burgeoning quantitative literature using large groups of zoophiles recruited from internet sources. Although estimates of the prevalence of zoophilia are not possible at this time, it appears that zoophilia is not as rare as once thought and shares many features with other atypical sexual interests.


Subject(s)
Paraphilic Disorders/psychology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Animals , Horses , Humans , Intelligence , Male , Middle Aged
3.
Sex Abuse ; 14(1): 67-81, 2002 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11803596

ABSTRACT

We investigated whether birth order and birth interval are associated with phallometric responding among 168 sex offenders. Based on the immunoreactivity hypothesis, we predicted that a larger number of older brothers and a shorter birth interval between the offenders and their next older brothers would be associated with more deviant responding. Results showed that a larger number of older brothers (but not older sisters, younger brothers, or younger sisters) was associated with more deviant responding on the Most Deviant Index, a general measure of sexual deviance. A larger number of older brothers was associated with arousal to nonsexual violence against women and children, but contrary to expectation, the same association was also found for the number of younger brothers. A short birth interval with the next older brother was associated with greater relative arousal to nonsexual violence, but the correlation with the Most Deviant Index did not reach statistical significance. Overall, results were consistent with the main predictions, but the effects of birth order and birth interval were mostly restricted to arousal to nonsexual violence. Birth order and birth interval were not associated with pedophilic interests or gender preferences.


Subject(s)
Birth Intervals , Birth Order , Choice Behavior , Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data , Sexual Behavior , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
4.
Sex Abuse ; 14(1): 83-8, 2002 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11803597

ABSTRACT

Humans show a wide array of sexual preferences and behaviors. Although most humans prefer and have sex with consenting adults of the opposite sex, some individuals have unconventional preferences with regard to the sex or age of sexual partners, or with regard to the nature of sexual activities. In this paper, we describe a rare case of preferential bestiality, or zoophilia. The client meets the most stringent criteria for the diagnosis of zoophilia. In particular, his phallometrically measured arousal pattern shows a sexual preference for horses over other species, including humans.


Subject(s)
Paraphilic Disorders/diagnosis , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Paraphilic Disorders/psychology , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
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